The Believer’s Response to Stress

God created human beings with a nervous system before the historic Fall (Gen. 2:7; 3:1-6). The capacity for sensation, arousal, alertness, learning, and rapid response is part of God’s good design (Gen. 1:31). Adam and Eve needed a nervous system to perceive God’s creation, cultivate the garden, exercise dominion over the earth, and enjoy fellowship with their Creator. In Eden there was no danger, violence, disease, fatigue, or death to overwhelm the nervous system. The Fall changed all of that. It introduced a world filled with danger, decay, sin, suffering, and death that continually activates the nervous system and often pushes it into overdrive. The Fall did not create a new nervous system, but it subjected the existing one to corruption and placed it in an environment for which it was never intended. Living in a fallen world rather than Eden, believers must learn to steward their minds and bodies according to God’s word as they navigate life’s pressures. The Christian life, therefore, is not about suppressing the nervous system but about learning, through the renewing of the mind, faith in God’s promises, and wise stewardship of life, to bring physiological arousal under the governing influence of biblical truth. That is good stewardship.

When faced with a crisis, the believer cannot always control the first surge of fear, the automatic startle response, but he is responsible for his cognitive recalibration and volitional response that follows. God designed the human nervous system to react quickly to stimuli. A loud noise, unexpected crisis, or sudden threat may cause the body to flinch, the heart to race, and the mind to momentarily freeze. That initial response is largely involuntary. It is not evidence of spiritual failure but of creaturely physiology functioning in a fallen world. Scripture never condemns the body’s automatic alarm response. When God commands, “Do not fear,” He is not forbidding the involuntary experience of fear. Rather, He is commanding us not to surrender our thinking, decisions, or conduct to fear. Instead, we are to recover quickly by faith, bring our thoughts under the control of God’s word and choose obedience despite heightened emotion. What God addresses is the direction of the mind and will after the initial shock has passed.

This is where spiritual maturity becomes evident. The mature believer learns to recover quickly. Rather than allowing fear to dominate his thinking, he deliberately recalibrates to divine viewpoint. He recalls God’s character, God’s promises, God’s sovereignty, and God’s past faithfulness. Instead of interpreting circumstances through emotion, he interprets emotion and circumstances through God’s word. He answers panic with divine viewpoint. Isaiah said, “You will keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on You, because he trusts in You” (Isa. 26:3). This cognitive recalibration is an act of faith. It is the conscious and deliberate choice to bring one’s thinking into conformity with biblical truth (Rom. 12:2; 2 Cor. 10:5; Phil. 4:8).

Positive volition and cognition work together in the Christian life. The believer chooses to orient himself to God’s word, and as his thinking is renewed by biblical truth, he is able to obey regardless of lingering emotion. Courage is not the absence of fear but the decision to obey God in spite of it. Joshua undoubtedly experienced fear as he prepared to lead Israel, yet the Lord repeatedly commanded him, “Be strong and courageous…for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go” (Josh. 1:9). Courage is meeting fear with divine viewpoint and choosing obedience. David admitted, “When I am afraid, I will put my trust in You” (Ps. 56:3). He did not say, “If I am afraid,” but, “When I am afraid.” Fear comes to everyone. It is inevitable. How we manage it is optional. David met fear with trust in God. Faith does not necessarily remove fear, but it refuses to let fear have the final word.

In another place, David said, “Fear and trembling come upon me, and horror has overwhelmed me” (Ps. 55:5). Though initially overwhelmed, he worked through his thoughts, reflecting on the danger and betrayal he faced (Ps. 55:6-15), and then recalibrated his thinking to divine viewpoint. Rather than surrendering to fear, he deliberately exercised faith and declared, “As for me, I shall call upon God, and the LORD will save me” (Ps. 55:16). Warren Wiersbe observes, “While it’s normal for us to hope for a quick way of escape, and important for us to understand our feelings and circumstances, it’s far more important to look up to God and ask for His help.” (Warren W. Wiersbe, Be Worshipful, p. 196).

This process should become habitual through daily spiritual training. It is true that you fight like you train, and the more you sweat in training, the less you bleed in battle. God expects believers to manage their lives wisely by balancing work and rest, avoiding needless chronic overstimulation, and progressively strengthening their capacity to endure stress through faithful exposure to life’s normal demands. Spiritual resilience is developed through disciplined training, not by avoiding every difficulty or living in constant overload. Just as soldiers repeatedly rehearse battle drills until their responses become instinctive, believers train themselves through the daily intake of God’s word (Ps. 1:2-3; 1 Pet. 2:2), the disciplined management of their thoughts (Rom. 12:2; 2 Cor. 10:5; Phil. 4:8), prayer (Phil. 4:6-7; 1 Thess. 5:17), faith-rest in God’s promises (Heb. 4:1-3; 11:6), and the consistent application of Bible doctrine to every area of life (Jam. 1:22-25; Heb. 5:14). Every trial becomes an opportunity to strengthen spiritual reflexes and improve response time. Over time, the interval between emotional shock and doctrinal stability grows shorter. The believer still experiences the initial startle response, but he recovers more quickly because his mind has been trained to return to God’s truth. He learns to think biblically even in the midst of heightened emotion.

The practical sequence is simple: Crisis. Startle. Pause. Recall doctrine. Trust God. Obey. The first response belongs largely to physiology; the second belongs to spirituality. The first is automatic; the second is volitional. Spiritual growth does not necessarily diminish the body’s initial alarm response, but it greatly shortens the time required to recover and return to a walk of faith. This is what healthy spiritual recalibration looks like under pressure. The believer’s body may react instinctively, but his renewed mind increasingly governs his will, and his will increasingly submits to the Lord. In this way, he learns to “walk by faith, not by sight” (2 Cor. 5:7).

Steven R. Cook, D.Min., M.Div.

If this article has enriched your understanding and walk with Christ, and you feel led to support my ministry, your generosity is greatly appreciated. Your gifts enable me to continue sharing the gospel of grace and providing in-depth biblical teachings. Thank you for partnering with me in this mission.

Related Articles:

The Sufficiency of Scripture

The doctrine of the sufficiency of Scripture affirms that the written Word of God is entirely adequate for all matters of faith and practice, providing the divine information necessary for salvation (2 Tim 3:15; John 3:16), spiritual growth (1 Pet 2:2), and righteous living (2 Tim 3:16-17; 2 Pet 1:3). Paul wrote, “all Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work” (2 Tim 3:16-17). To say that all Scripture is inspired by God affirms its divine origin and authority. It is profitable for teaching truth, exposing error, correcting wrong, and training in righteousness (2 Tim 3:16), with the goal of making the child of God spiritually competent, fully equipped for every good work that honors the Lord (2 Tim 3:17). No other source of revelation is needed to meet the believer’s spiritual needs, for God has already disclosed His will sufficiently in the sixty-six canonical books. This sufficiency does not imply that Scripture answers every curiosity of human inquiry, but rather that it provides the full counsel of God necessary for knowing Him, serving Him, and walking faithfully in the world. Robert Saucy states, “the Bible contains all truth that is necessary for salvation and the spiritual life.”[1] Geisler adds, “The Bible is sufficient for faith and practice; nothing more is needed; the spiritual guide to life needs no new chapters. The Author inspired a complete manual from the beginning and has preserved all of it, intact.”[2]

The sufficiency of Scripture is grounded in its divine origin. Because it proceeds from the God who is true and unchanging (Num 23:19; Psa 119:89), the Bible bears an authority and completeness that no human tradition, philosophy, or experience can rival. Peter affirms that God’s “divine power has granted to us everything pertaining to life and godliness” through the knowledge of Him (2 Pet 1:3). This comprehensive provision comes through God’s directives and promises in His Word, which secure the believer’s participation in His divine purposes. In contrast, reliance upon extra-biblical traditions, mystical impressions, or emotions, introduces subjectivity and undermines confidence in the written Word. When Jesus resisted Satan’s temptations in the wilderness, He consistently appealed to what “is written” (Matt 4:4, 7, 10), demonstrating that Scripture alone was sufficient to meet the assaults of the adversary.

The practical implications of this doctrine are weighty. Scripture is not only sufficient for salvation but also for sanctification, as it renews the mind and transforms conduct. Believers are commanded, “Like newborn babies, long for the pure milk of the word, so that by it you may grow in respect to salvation” (1 Pet 2:2). According to Radmacher, “The purpose of studying God’s truth is not only to learn more, but to become mature in the faith.”[3] Growth in grace is fueled by the steady intake and application of Scripture. Jesus Himself prayed for His disciples, saying, “Sanctify them in the truth; Your word is truth” (John 17:17). The Word is sufficient to set believers apart unto God, shaping both their thinking and their living. Tenney notes, “Since the Word of God is truth, it provides the unchanging standard for the course and character of life.”[4] Whenever churches or individuals supplement the Word with pragmatic schemes, mystical experiences, emotional theatrics, or human philosophies, they tacitly deny its sufficiency. Instead, the proper posture is one of humble submission, recognizing that Scripture alone supplies the wisdom that leads to salvation and equips believers for faithful service. MacDonald states, “The Holy Scriptures are spoken of as being continually able to make men wise for salvation. This means, first of all, that men learn the way of salvation through the Bible.”[5] Of course, Scripture points us to Jesus as our Savior, for “these have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name” (John 20:31).

A Good Hermeneutical Approach

For the growing Christian, Bible study demands a consistent approach that honors both the divine inspiration and the human authorship of Scripture. The literal-grammatical-historical method of interpretation provides the proper framework, recognizing that God communicated in real languages, through real authors, to real audiences situated in real historical contexts. By taking words in their ordinary sense, attending to grammar, and situating passages within their historical setting, this interpretive approach safeguards against subjective readings that obscure the author’s intended meaning. Jesus and the apostles modeled this method, treating the Old Testament as a reliable record whose very words carried precise significance (Matt 22:31-32; Gal 3:16). According to Ryrie, “It might also be designated plain interpretation so that no one receives the mistaken notion that the literal principle rules out figures of speech. Symbols, figures of speech, and types are all interpreted plainly in this method, and they are in no way contrary to literal interpretation.”[6] He further states, “If one does not use the plain, normal, or literal method of interpretation, all objectivity is lost.”[7] This hermeneutic, consistently applied, recognizes the sufficiency and clarity of Scripture by allowing the text to speak for itself rather than being reshaped by tradition, philosophy, or personal opinion. In this way, believers honor the God who chose to reveal Himself in human words and can rightly handle the Word of truth (2 Tim 2:15), ensuring that doctrine and practice remain tethered to the divine message as originally given.

Conclusion

In summary, the sufficiency of Scripture affirms that God’s Word is complete, authoritative, and adequate for every aspect of faith and practice. Because it proceeds from the God who is true, it remains the final standard against which all claims of truth must be measured. It alone provides the wisdom that leads to salvation, the nourishment that produces spiritual growth, and the guidance that equips believers for righteous living. As the psalmist declared, “The law of the LORD is perfect, restoring the soul” (Psa 19:7), and Peter confirmed that God has granted to us “everything pertaining to life and godliness” through His promises (2 Pet 1:3). The task of God’s people, therefore, is not to seek additional revelations or rely upon human philosophies but to humbly receive, carefully interpret, and faithfully apply the written Word. By doing so, the church stands firmly anchored in divine truth, equipped to glorify God until the day when His Word gives way to sight in the presence of Christ.

Steven R. Cook, D.Min., M.Div.

If this article has enriched your understanding and walk with Christ, and you feel led to support my ministry, your generosity is greatly appreciated. Your gifts enable me to continue sharing the gospel of grace and providing in-depth biblical teachings. Thank you for partnering with me in this mission.

Related Articles:

[1] Robert L. Saucy, “Scripture”, in Understanding Christian Theology (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2003), 125.

[2] Norman L. Geisler, Systematic Theology, Volume One: Introduction, Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers, 2002), 539.

[3] Earl D. Radmacher, Nelson’s New Illustrated Bible Commentary (Nashville: T. Nelson Publishers, 1999), 1680.

[4] Merrill C. Tenney, “John,” in The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: John and Acts, ed. Frank E. Gaebelein, vol. 9 (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1981), 165.

[5] William MacDonald, Believer’s Bible Commentary: Old and New Testaments, ed. Arthur Farstad (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1995), 2123.

[6] Charles Caldwell Ryrie, Dispensationalism, Rev. and expanded. (Chicago: Moody Publishers, 1995), 91.

[7] Ibid., 92.

Plan Wisely and Don’t Worry

I have a worrier’s heart. It’s a weakness in me. I think I was born this way. My wife generally does not worry. It’s a strength in her. I think she was born that way. I think more people are like me than like my wife. Because of my mental proclivity to worry, I have to discipline my mind and control my thoughts. I find it’s easier for me to do when I’m consistently in God’s Word every day and all day. It guides me to think divine viewpoint and to prioritize God’s Word.

A Man Praying 6As Christians, God’s Word directs us not to worry about the future (Prov 12:25; Matt 6:25-34; Luke 12:22-31), to “Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God” (Phil 4:6), and to “Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you” (1 Pet 5:7). This requires divine viewpoint thinking, disciplined mental focus, and a will to live by faith rather than succumbing to worry. It requires believers to “Watch over your heart with all diligence” (Pro 4:23a), to “destroy speculations and every lofty thing raised up against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to the obedience of Christ” (2 Cor 10:5), and to “keep seeking the things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God” (Col 3:1).

Jesus instructed His disciples, saying, “Do not worry about tomorrow; for tomorrow will care for itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own” (Matt 6:34). This directive is relevant for all God’s people, for it is common for many to worry about the future. This verse, spoken as part of the Sermon on the Mount, encourages us to focus on living in the present rather than being consumed with anxiety about the future. The core of this teaching is that God, in His sovereignty, is already at work in the future and will provide for our needs in due time. Worrying about tomorrow is futile because it cannot change the future, and it only adds unnecessary stress to the challenges we face today.

Jesus acknowledges that “each day has enough trouble of its own,” and directs us to focus on the present and trust that God will handle the unknowns ahead. This teaching addresses the mental and emotional burdens that often arise when we anticipate problems or uncertainties in the future. Issues like health, finances, or relationships can overwhelm us, leading to psychological and emotional instability, but Jesus invites us to release those worries and trust in His provision.

The phrase “tomorrow will care for itself” informs us that God is the ultimate provider, and He is not surprised or caught off guard by the needs of the future. We are called to trust in His faithfulness to meet our needs when the time comes. Just as God provided manna for the Israelites each day in the wilderness (Ex 16:4), He promises to provide what we need for today. This teaching encourages us to rely on God’s daily grace, rather than being weighed down by concerns about what lies ahead.

By trusting in God’s provision and focusing on the present, we can achieve psychological and emotional stability. Instead of allowing worry to dominate our thoughts and emotions, we can choose to live by faith, embrace the present moment, and rely on God’s care for the future. In doing so, we experience His peace and strength, assured that He will provide for our needs both today and in the days to come.

What About Wise Preparation?

But is there a difference between worrying and wise preparation for the future? Yes. There is a difference. Worrying about tomorrow is characterized by anxiety and fear, often driven by uncertainty and a lack of trust in God’s provision. It involves excessive concern about future problems or potential outcomes, to the point that it becomes a mental and emotional burden. Worry is often irrational and can be driven by a sense of helplessness or a desire to control the uncontrollable. It leads to stress, mental exhaustion, depression, and a sense of being paralyzed or unable to act effectively in the present. Jesus directs us not to be anxious about what might happen tomorrow because it cannot change anything and often creates unnecessary distress (Matt 6:34). This requires obedience and discipline of mind.

A Woman Drawing Plans 2Wise preparation for the future, on the other hand, is marked by prudence and responsibility. It involves making plans based on sound judgment, taking into account potential challenges, and considering how best to address them. Wise preparation is grounded in trust in God’s sovereignty and provision, recognizing that while we plan, we ultimately rely on God for the outcome. Solomon wrote, “The plans of the heart belong to man, but the answer of the tongue is from the LORD” (Prov 16:1). Wise planning is proactive, born not out of fear but from a desire to be a good steward of the resources, time, and opportunities God gives us. Solomon wrote, “The plans of the diligent lead surely to advantage” (Prov 21:5a). The person who wants to build something will “first sit down and calculate the cost to see if he has enough to complete it” (Luke 14:28b). This is wise planning. Wisdom involves thoughtful, intentional action, not anxious fretting over things we cannot control.

In summary, worrying about tomorrow focuses on potential and often inflated imaginary problems that generate fear, whereas wise preparation for the future involves careful planning and responsible action, done with a mindset of trust in God’s control over our circumstances. Worry steals from the present and often leads to psychological and emotional instability, while wise preparation enables us to think and live confidently in the present, secure in the knowledge that God is ultimately in control of our future.

Dr. Steven R. Cook

If this article has enriched your understanding and walk with Christ, and you feel led to support my ministry, your generosity is greatly appreciated. Your gifts enable me to continue sharing the gospel of grace and providing in-depth biblical teachings. Thank you for partnering with me in this mission.

Related Articles:

Trusting God in Unfair Situations

A Woman Looking to GodLet’s face it: life is not fair. Sometimes it is unfair to our disadvantage, but at other times, it is unfair to our advantage. It is interesting how we are prone to cry foul when life is unfair to our disadvantage but are more than glad to accept and rejoice when it is unfair to our benefit. This inconsistency highlights the human tendency to be self-centered and myopic rather than God-focused and biblically wise. Scripture reminds us that we are all undeserving of God’s goodness, for “There is no one righteous, not even one… for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Rom 3:10, 23). If God dealt with us strictly based on fairness, we would face His righteous judgment and eternal separation from Him.

Growing Christians know God is gracious and does not treat us as we deserve. Ezra declared, “God has punished us less than our sins deserve” (Ezra 9:13b). Similarly, David wrote, “The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in lovingkindness. He will not always accuse us, nor will He keep His anger forever. He has not dealt with us according to our sins, nor rewarded us according to our iniquities” (Psa 103:8-10). In this psalm, David portrays a heavenly courtroom where God, as Judge, possesses sufficient evidence to accuse and condemn us. Yet, God is also our Father, and because Jesus died for our sins (Rom 5:8; 1 Pet 3:18), His forgiveness and grace abound (Rom 5:20). God treats us far better than we deserve because our punishment was borne by Christ, who paid the penalty for our sins (Isa 53:4-6), and now we experience “the surpassing riches of His grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus” (Eph 2:7).

As Christians, our perspective must transcend human notions of fairness and focus on God’s sovereign grace and favor. God’s grace, by definition, is unmerited favor—something we receive not because of fairness, but because of His love and mercy (Eph 2:8-9). Our focus should not be on fairness but on gratitude for God’s grace. When tempted to cry foul over perceived injustices, we should instead reflect on the infinite grace we have received through Christ. Furthermore, when life’s unfairness works to our advantage, humility and gratitude should compel us to thank God and be gracious to others.

A Woman Looking to God 2Ultimately, our focus should rest on God’s grace and purposes rather than temporal fairness. His ways are higher than our ways, and His thoughts higher than our thoughts (Isa 55:8-9), and we trust that His actions are always based on perfect wisdom. By keeping our eyes on His grace, we are reminded of the immeasurable blessings we have received, which far outweigh the injustices of life. In all circumstances, we can trust that God is just, merciful, and working all things together for good for those who love Him (Rom 8:28). In everything, we know that “God’s work is perfect, for all His ways are just; a God of faithfulness and without injustice, righteous and upright is He” (Deut 32:4).

Our Response to Unfairness

When treated unfairly, we should strive to respond in a way that reflects spiritual maturity and obedience to God’s Word. We must control our emotions, avoid reacting in anger or frustration, and instead rely on the Holy Spirit for self-control (Jam 1:19–20; Gal 5:22–23). We should respond with grace, speaking the truth in love while refraining from retaliation or vindictiveness, choosing instead to bless those who mistreat us (Eph 4:15; Rom 12:14). We should forgive quickly, even if the offender does not seek forgiveness, as forgiveness frees us from bitterness and allows us to maintain fellowship with God (Eph 4:32).

A Man Praying 8In every situation, we should turn to God in prayer, seeking His wisdom and strength to respond appropriately (Jam 1:5), and trust in His sovereignty, knowing that He will bring justice in His perfect timing (Rom 12:19). We are called to be “kindhearted and humble in spirit; not returning evil for evil or insult for insult, but giving a blessing instead” (1 Pet 3:8b–9a). Jesus serves as our ultimate example: “While being reviled, He did not revile in return; while suffering, He uttered no threats, but kept entrusting Himself to Him who judges righteously” (1 Pet 2:23). We are told, “Never take your own revenge, beloved, but leave room for the wrath of God, for it is written, ‘Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,’ says the Lord” (Rom 12:19). God has said, “If you do all that I say, then I will be an enemy to your enemies and an adversary to your adversaries” (Ex 23:22). Furthermore, “it is just for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you, and to give relief to you who are afflicted” (2 Th 1:6b-7a). God is both a defender and a dispenser of justice.

If the situation requires action, we can address the injustice respectfully and seek resolution through proper channels, as Paul did when he appealed to his rights as a Roman citizen (Acts 22:25). Above all, we must leave the outcome in God’s hands, knowing that “God causes all things to work together for good to those who love Him, to those who are called according to His purpose” (Rom 8:28). Our goal is to demonstrate faith in God’s sovereignty and a commitment to living out His Word, knowing that such a response pleases the Lord and serves as a testimony to others.

Dr. Steven R. Cook

If this article has enriched your understanding and walk with Christ, and you feel led to support my ministry, your generosity is greatly appreciated. Your gifts enable me to continue sharing the gospel of grace and providing in-depth biblical teachings. Thank you for partnering with me in this mission.

Related Articles:

How to Know Your Call to Ministry

How can you know your call to ministry is from the Lord? In the Bible, people such as Samuel (1 Sam 3:4-10) and Isaiah (Isa 6:8) experienced direct, audible calls from God. These instances left no doubt about the divine origin of call to ministry. However, these cases were unique and often accompanied significant shifts in God’s work in history. Today, God still calls people to ministry, but He does so through less overt means.

Asian Woman Welcoming GiftFirst, it should be noted that God gives every Christian a spiritual gift, which means every believer is called to some level of ministry. Paul wrote, “There are different kinds of spiritual gifts, but the same Spirit is the source of them all…[and] a spiritual gift is given to each of us so we can help each other” (1 Cor 12:4, 7). Peter wrote, “As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God” (1 Pet 4:10). Whatever your spiritual gift, whether pastor, teacher, leadership, administration, serving, giving, helps, or mercy (just to name a few), it should be employed to help and bless others. Moreso, ministry relates to everyone, everywhere, all the time. And ministry is evangelistic toward the unsaved, and doctrinally encouraging to the saved. Those whom God calls, He equips to serve, and the blessing of service will edify others. Knowing your specific call to ministry is based largely on desire, ability, conviction, confirmation, and opportunity.

Concerning desire, Paul wrote, “if any man aspires to the office of overseer, it is a fine work he desires to do” (1 Tim 3:1). The word “desire” translates the Greek verb epithumeō (ἐπιθυμέω) which means “to have a strong desire to do or secure something, desire, long for” (BDAG, 371). The true desire to minister originates with God, and you will realize “it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure” (Phil 2:13). Furthermore, the desire will always seek God’s glory (1 Cor 10:31), align with His Word (2 Tim 3:16-17), and promote His interests in the lives of others, whether to lead the lost to eternal salvation (2 Cor 5:18-20), or Christians to spiritual growth (Heb 6:1), encouraging them to learn His Word (2 Tim 2:15; 1 Pet 2:2) and walk by faith (2 Cor 5:7; Heb 10:38; Jam 1:22).

A Man Studying the BibleConcerning ability, God will equip those He calls to ministry by giving them a spiritual gift (Rom 12:6-8; Eph 4:11-12). The spiritual gift is the personal possession and responsibility of each believer. If God calls one to be a pastor or teacher, He will provide the means for that man to receive the appropriate education necessary to properly study His Word and communicate it to others, first through the teaching ministry of God the Holy Spirit (John 14:26), and then through others (Acts 18:24-26; 19:9-10). If the spiritual gift is giving, God will bless that believer with the finances to be able to support others, much the way He used several women to financially support Jesus and His apostles (Luke 8:1-3), or the Christians at Philippi to support the apostle Paul (Phil 4:15-18).

Concerning conviction, each believer will have a desire to be guided by God’s Word. A psalmist wrote, “O how I love Your instruction! It is my meditation all the day” (Psa 119:97). God’s Word is what provides us the divine perspective on life and trains us in righteous living and good works. Paul wrote, “All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work” (2 Tim 3:16-17). The constant intake and application of God’s Word is necessary for spiritual growth and ministry to others. One can see this pattern in Ezra, “For Ezra had set his heart to study the law of the LORD and to practice it, and to teach His statutes and ordinances in Israel” (Ezra 7:10).

Concerning confirmation, others will often recognize and affirm your spiritual gift. Paul wrote about himself, saying, “seeing that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised…James and Peter and John…gave to me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship” (Gal 2:7, 9). Paul’s ministry was confirmed by others who gave their support. And the confirmation of Paul’s ministry serves as an example for today’s church, as it underscores the importance of spiritual leaders to recognize and affirm the gifts and callings of others, particularly those who demonstrate clear evidence of God’s work in their lives.

An Open Door 3Concerning opportunity, Paul reported how God “had opened a door” for him to minister the gospel to Gentiles (Acts 14:27), and how “a wide door for effective service” had opened for him in Ephesus (1 Cor 16:9), and when he came to Traos, he said, “a door was opened for me in the Lord” (2 Cor 2:12). When God calls and equips His children for service, He also provides opportunity. But believers must also recognize there will be times when God, for reasons known only to Him, closes a door of opportunity. Luke recorded an event where Paul and his companions had “been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia; and after they came to Mysia, they were trying to go into Bithynia, and the Spirit of Jesus did not permit them” (Acts 16:6-7). But a closed door for ministry might indicate a calling elsewhere, for though Paul had been denied ministry in Asia, afterwards, he’d received a vision about Macedonia (Acts 16:9), and “When he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them” (Acts 16:10).

Whatever the Lord calls His people to do, He will provide for them, for “Faithful is He who calls you, and He also will bring it to pass” (1 Th 5:24), and “God will supply all your needs according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus” (Phil 4:19), for “God is able to make all grace abound toward you, that you, always having all sufficiency in all things, may have an abundance for every good work” (2 Cor 9:8). Whether intellectual, relational, or financial, God provides the resources necessary for His servants to fulfill their calling. 

Dr. Steven R. Cook

If this article has enriched your understanding and walk with Christ, and you feel led to support my ministry, your generosity is greatly appreciated. Your gifts enable me to continue sharing the gospel of grace and providing in-depth biblical teachings. Thank you for partnering with me in this mission.

Related Articles:

Cultivating a Biblical Mind

A Woman Studying the Bible 3The stability of Christians is largely predicated on the biblical content and continuity of their thinking. It is not only what they think, but what they continue to think that provides stability in their souls. When God’s Word—divine viewpoint—flows through their daily thoughts, it enables them to frame life from a divine perspective and respond properly from a position of strength. The more Christians study, memorize, and apply God’s Word, the greater the benefits they will experience in their walk of faith. Achieving this requires positive volition, a commitment to learning, and a willingness to live as obedient-to-the-Word Christians.

Because we live in a fallen world, it’s inevitable that we will face difficulties. When fears arise—and they will—God desires that we look to Him in faith, for “God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble” (Psa 46:1). Solomon wrote, “Do not be afraid of sudden fear…for the LORD will be your confidence” (Prov 3:25-26). God said, “Do not fear, for I am with you; do not anxiously look about you, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand” (Isa 41:10). God’s Word is always true because He is true, for “He cannot lie” (Heb 6:18). As Scripture declares, “God is not a man, that He should lie, nor a son of man, that He should change His mind. Has He said, and will He not do it? Or has He spoken, and will He not make it good?” (Num 23:19). Yes, God will keep His Word! He has perfect integrity and always fulfills His promises. Be encouraged, for “God is for us” (Rom 8:31) and has promised, “I will never leave you or forsake you” (Heb 13:5). Therefore, “Trust in the LORD always, for the LORD GOD is the eternal Rock” (Isa 26:4).

Woman Holding BibleBiblically, there will be times when it’s God’s will that you face hardships, such as when Joseph was sold into slavery (Gen 37:23-36; Psa 105:17-19), or Paul suffered as a minister for Christ (2 Cor 11:23-27). During those times of providential difficulty, God wants you to trust that He’s in control of the circumstances of your life and is directing the outcome for good, like He did with Joseph (Gen 45:5, 7, 50:20). Scripture states, “We know God works all things together for good to those who love Him, to those who are called according to His purpose” (Rom 8:28). Therefore, believers are instructed, “Trust in the LORD with all your heart and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight” (Prov 3:5-6). It is God’s will that you trust His Word and walk by faith, to “Rest in the LORD and wait patiently for Him” (Psa 37:7), and “cast all our anxiety on Him, because He cares for you” (1 Pet 5:7), and “Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God” (Phil 4:6). If you do this, then “the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus” (Phil 4:7).

Interestingly, the phrase “do not fear” or similar commands like “fear not” appears in the Bible approximately 365 times (depending on the translation). The repeated encouragement not to fear underscores God’s sovereignty, faithfulness, and care for His people in every circumstance. Failure to live by faith and advance to spiritual maturity means the believer is not capitalizing on the blessings and resources God has provided.

A Man Studying the Bible 2Discipline of mind—controlling your thoughts—is vital to your walk of faith, for what you focus on shapes your mental and emotional state. Isaiah wrote, “The steadfast of mind You will keep in perfect peace, because he trusts in You” (Isa 26:3). Jeremiah said, “Blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD and whose trust is the LORD” (Jer 17:7). In times of trouble, you can take refuge in God, for “The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble, and He knows those who take refuge in Him” (Nah 1:7). As God’s child, you are called to “take every thought captive to the obedience of Christ” (2 Cor 10:5), and to “set your mind on the things above, not on the things that are on earth” (Col 3:2). If you know and practice these things, you’ll know the peace that comes from the Lord and the walk of faith.

In summary, the stability of your Christian life hinges largely on a disciplined mind that is shaped by God’s Word and a steadfast trust in His promises (Isa 26:3; Prov 3:5-6). By continually thinking on Scripture (Psa 1:2-3; Isa 55:8-9), and walking by faith in God and His Word (2 Cor 5:7; Heb 10:38; 11:6), you can navigate life’s challenges with divine perspective. God calls you to rest in His care (Psa 37:7), and to cast your worries on Him (1 Pet 5:7). Through His Word, He provides the wisdom, encouragement, and promises you need to remain stable and strong in the midst of trials (Psa 119:105; 2 Tim 3:16-17). As your thoughts and actions align with God’s Word, you will experience His peace (John 16:33), which guards your heart and enables you to walk faithfully in a fallen world (Phil 4:6-7).

Dr. Steven R. Cook

If this article has enriched your understanding and walk with Christ, and you feel led to support my ministry, your generosity is greatly appreciated. Your gifts enable me to continue sharing the gospel of grace and providing in-depth biblical teachings. Thank you for partnering with me in this mission.

Related Articles:

When Hiding is Wise

A Woman Hiding Her FaceSometimes hiding from others is a valid response to avoid unnecessary persecution. The believer who operates on wisdom and faith will make the right choice at the right time. Solomon wrote, “The prudent sees the evil and hides himself, but the naïve go on, and are punished for it” (Prov 22:3; cf., Prov 27:12). In this verse, the prudent man is shrewd and sees evil ahead, and by wisdom “hides himself” from harm, but the naïve lack wisdom, advance, and are punished. It’s interesting that the Hebrew word “prudent” is singular, whereas the word “naïve” is plural, perhaps suggesting that the prudent are few, while the naïve are many.

Scripture records that Moses’ parents hid him from Pharaoh, who had commanded, “Every son who is born you are to cast into the Nile” (Ex 1:22). After Moses was born, his mother “hid him for three months” (Ex 2:2), a courageous and defiant act of faith and love to protect her child from harm. The writer of Hebrews reflects on this event, stating, “By faith Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents” (Heb 11:23). The faith of Moses’ parents defied Pharaoh’s evil edict, and so the child was protected from harm.

Similarly, Rahab, after welcoming two Jewish spies into her home (Josh 2:1), protected them by lying to the king’s messengers about their whereabouts (Josh 2:3-5). In reality, she had “taken the two men and hidden them” (Josh 2:4) on her rooftop among stalks of flax (Josh 2:6). The writer of Hebrews commends Rahab for her actions, saying, “By faith Rahab the harlot did not perish along with those who were disobedient, after she had welcomed the spies in peace” (Heb 11:31). She welcomed them into her home and protected them by hiding them from those who sought to harm them.

A Man Hiding His FaceWhen David was being persecuted by King Saul, who sought to kill him, Jonathan advised David to “stay in a secret place and hide yourself” (1 Sam 19:2). This hiding was valid and preserved David from unnecessary harm. During the reign of Ahab and Jezebel, when Jezebel sought to destroy the prophets of the Lord, Obadiah took a hundred prophets and “hid them” in caves (1 Ki 18:4), and “provided them with bread and water” to help keep them alive (1 Ki 18:4). These were true prophets, for false prophets would not have feared Ahab and Jezebel’s hostility.

Even Jesus hid Himself on two occasions when the Jewish leaders sought to harm Him. John records that “Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple” (John 8:59) and later that “He departed and hid Himself from them” (John 12:36). These acts of hiding by Jesus were not sinful but were in alignment with God’s timing. However, there was a time when Jesus did not hide but willingly faced His attackers according to the Father’s will (Matt 26:39). And Jesus’ suffering and sacrificial death on the cross paid for our sins. Praise God!

Of course, there are times when we must not hide, but instead be courageous and strong; as Scripture says, “For God has not given us a spirit of timidity, but of power and love and discipline” (2 Tim 1:7). Sadly, however, there are times when true believers hide for the wrong reasons. For example, some of the Jewish leadership in Jesus’ day had “believed in Him” (John 12:42a); however, “because of the Pharisees, they were not confessing Him, for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue” (John 12:42b). These believers chose to hide their faith for selfish reasons, “for they loved the approval of men rather than the approval of God” (John 12:43). One could argue that Peter was hiding from persecution when he denied the Lord three times (Matt 26:33-35, 69-75). Believers have eternal life and are promised heaven, and even though some may deny the Lord after being saved, this does not negate their eternal destiny, for eternal life is a free gift that cannot be forfeited after it is received (John 10:28; Rom 8:1).

Paul represents the ideal, for he was a man of strong character and was not put off by suffering, as he wrote, “we are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not despairing; persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed; always carrying about in the body the dying of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our body” (2 Cor 4:8-10). Though he experienced great suffering and persecution, Paul was faithful to God until the end of life, telling Timothy, “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith” (2 Tim 4:7).

In summary, Scripture provides examples where hiding to avoid unnecessary persecution was a wise and faithful response. From Moses’ parents and Rahab to Obadiah and even Jesus Himself, we see that such actions, when motivated by faith and aligned with God’s will, can be both prudent and righteous. At the same time, believers must discern the proper moments to stand courageously and face persecution, as exemplified by Paul, who endured great suffering while remaining faithful to his mission. While some may hide for sinful reasons, there are certainly times when hiding is both wise and valid.

Dr. Steven R. Cook

If this article has enriched your understanding and walk with Christ, and you feel led to support my ministry, your generosity is greatly appreciated. Your gifts enable me to continue sharing the gospel of grace and providing in-depth biblical teachings. Thank you for partnering with me in this mission.

Related Articles:

The Link Between Discipleship and Discipline

Man Teaching Bible 3The English words disciple and discipline are linguistically related terms, revealing an important connection between the two concepts.[1] A disciple refers to one who is devoted to learning from another, with a commitment to practice their teachings and example. On the other hand, discipline involves the process of mastering what has been learned, with the goal of internalizing the teachings to the point where they shape character and behavior. Ryrie says a disciple is “A follower of a teacher and his teachings,” and discipline is the “training that molds the believer toward Christlikeness.”[2]

Salvation is a free gift, received by faith alone in Christ alone (John 3:16; Rom 6:23; Acts 4:12), and requires no works or payment on our part (Rom 3:28; 4:5; Eph 2:8-9; Gal 2:16). However, our lives as disciples demand sacrifice and a lifelong commitment to spiritual growth and obedience to God (Matt 16:24; 28:19-20; Luke 14:26-33; Rom 12:1-2; Jam 4:7). After we are born again (1 Pet 1:23) and brought into the family of God (John 1:12; Gal 3:26), we are directed to learn and live God’s Word (2 Tim 2:15; 1 Pet 2:2), walk by faith (2 Cor 5:7; Heb 10:38), produce good works (Gal 6:10; Eph 2:10), love one another (1 Th 4:9), serve one another (Gal 5:13), and advance to spiritual maturity (Heb 6:1). This is the lifelong journey of discipleship.

The word disciple translates the Greek noun mathetes (μαθητής), which refers to “one who engages in learning through instruction from another, pupil, apprentice…one who is constantly associated with someone who has a pedagogical reputation or a particular set of views, disciple, adherent.”[3] In the Christian context, a disciple is someone who learns from the Lord (Matt 11:29; John 13:15; Phil 2:5-12), is committed to following Him (Matt 16:24; 28:19-20; Luke 14:26-33), and continues as an obedient-to-the-Word believer (John 14:15, 21; Jam 1:22; 1 John 5:3).

Jesus walking to His crucifixionDiscipleship requires dedication and self-sacrifice. Jesus said, “If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his cross and follow Me” (Matt 16:24), and “Whoever does not carry their own cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple” (Luke 14:27). The cross symbolizes self-denial and total commitment to God’s will. When Jesus commands us to deny ourselves and take up our cross, He calls us to surrender our personal desires, ambitions, and even our very lives to follow Him. Jesus’ own cross represented His ultimate obedience to the Father, leading to His sacrificial death for our salvation (Mark 10:45; John 12:32-33; 1 Cor 15:3-4). The cross was both an instrument of suffering and the means by which He accomplished God’s plan of salvation for everyone.

For us, taking up the cross means adopting the same attitude of submission to God and His will. While most of us may not face martyrdom or extreme persecution, discipleship involves a willingness to surrender everything to God, regardless of the cost. This commitment stems from a gratitude for God and a desire to live according to His purposes, even when it requires sacrifice. Jesus’ call to carry the cross is not just about enduring hardship but about aligning our lives with God’s will, even if it means facing suffering, loss, or opposition. This mindset reflects hearts that are fully devoted to the Lord, willing to die to self in order to live for Him.

For some of us, this may involve literal persecution or martyrdom, but for many, it means living with integrity, enduring challenges, and consistently choosing God’s way over worldly temptations and self-interest. Such a radical and lifelong commitment requires each of us to “calculate the cost” of following Jesus (Luke 14:28). To be a devoted disciple of the Lord means surrendering our lives to God. This is never accomplished in the energy of the flesh, but by the filling of the Holy Spirit (Eph 5:18), and walking by means of the Spirit (Gal 5:16).

Divine Discipline and Self-Discipline

A Woman Reading Her BibleDiscipline, in the Bible, is twofold: God disciplines us as His children, and we are to be self-disciplined. God’s discipline is His ongoing correction and training that results in His people living righteous lives that conform to His character and will. The key OT terms for discipline are the verb yasar (יָסַר) and the noun musar (מוּסָר). Yasar means “to instruct…to chastise, rebuke…to teach, bring up.”[4] And musar refers “to discipline, as chastisement…discipline that leads to wisdom…training.”[5] In the NT we observe the Greek verb paideuō (παιδεύω) and the noun paideia (παιδεία). Paideuō means “to provide instruction for informed and responsible living, educate…to assist in the development of a person’s ability to make appropriate choices, practice discipline.”[6] And paideia refers to “the act of providing guidance for responsible living, upbringing, training, instruction, chiefly as it is attained by discipline, correction.”[7] In the Septuagint, paideuō is used as a synonym for yasar, and paideia as a synonym for musar.

The Bible contrasts the wicked and foolish, who hate discipline, with the wise, who love it. The wicked are described as those who “hate discipline” (Psa 50:16-17). The fool admits, “How I hated discipline, and how my heart despised correction” (Prov 5:12). Proverbs also states that “whoever hates correction is stupid” (Prov 12:1b) and “he who neglects discipline despises himself” (Prov 15:32a). In contrast, the wise understand that “reproofs for discipline are the way of life” (Prov 6:23), and that “whoever loves discipline loves knowledge” (Prov 12:1a). Therefore, it is advised to “listen to counsel and accept discipline, that you may be wise the rest of your days” (Prov 19:20).

God trains us through His Word (2 Tim 3:16-17), and through painful circumstances that He controls (Heb 12:5-11). His discipline is always “for our good, so that we may share His holiness” (Heb 12:10), and when we have responded properly to the Lord’s training, “afterwards it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness” (Heb 12:11). Ryrie provides several reasons why God’s people receive His discipline, saying, “Discipline is a part of the total educational process by which a believer is fitted to share God’s holiness (Heb 12:10). Discipline is a proof of a genuine love relationship between our heavenly Father and us (Heb 12:6, 8). Discipline helps train us to be obedient (Heb 12:9). Discipline produces the fruit of righteousness in our lives (Heb 12:11).”[8]

Man Reading His Bible 2God trains us to be self-disciplined, teaching us to exercise “self-control” (1 Cor 9:25-27; Gal 5:22-23) and to be fully committed to learning His Word, which is “profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness” (2 Tim 3:16). Self-discipline is shown in the daily application of God’s Word to all aspects of our lives (whether in marriage, family, work, education, or finances). It requires focus, effort, dedication of time and resources, and the ability to resist distractions that pull us away from our walk with the Lord. As we mature, we are marked by a disciplined life of Bible study (2 Tim 2:15; 3:16-17; 1 Pet 2:2) and biblical meditation that recalibrates our minds to think with divine viewpoint (Psa 1:2; Rom 12:1-2), constantly being “nourished on the words of the faith and of sound doctrine” (1 Tim 4:6). In our advance to maturity, we directed to “walk by faith and not by sight” (2 Cor 5:7; cf. Heb 10:38), to be “doers of the word, and not merely hearers” (Jam 1:22), to “rejoice always” (1 Th 5:16), to “pray without ceasing” (1 Th 5:17), and to pursue “goodness and righteousness and truth, trying to learn what is pleasing to the Lord” (Eph 5:9-10). These are just a few things that characterize mature believers who practice biblical self-discipline. Ultimately, God’s purpose in this discipline is to shape us into the likeness of Christ, “to become conformed to the image of His Son” (Rom 8:29). Our journey of discipleship involves growing in Christ, and discipline is the ongoing process that guides and sustains that journey.

In conclusion, the relationship between discipleship and discipline in the Christian life is essential. As disciples, we are called to learn from the Lord, and faithfully study and live His Word. Discipline, both from God and self-imposed, is part of the refining process that molds us into Christlikeness, training us in righteousness and equipping us to live lives that reflect His holiness. Humble believers embrace discipline as a means to grow in wisdom and maturity, understanding that through correction and obedience, we experience the peaceful fruit of righteousness. Ultimately, both discipleship and discipline are fundamental to a believer’s walk, leading to a life that glorifies God and aligns with His will.

Dr. Steven R. Cook

If this article has enriched your understanding and walk with Christ, and you feel led to support my ministry, your generosity is greatly appreciated. Your gifts enable me to continue sharing the gospel of grace and providing in-depth biblical teachings. Thank you for partnering with me in this mission.

Related Articles:

[1] The word disciple comes from the Latin discipulus, meaning “learner” or “pupil,” which is derived from discere, “to learn.”

[2] Charles C. Ryrie, So Great Salvation: What It Means to Believe in Jesus Christ (Chicago: Moody Press, 1997), 144.

[3] William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 609.

[4] Ludwig Koehler et al., The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1994–2000), 418-419.

[5] Ibid., 557.

[6] William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 749.

[7] Ibid., 748.

[8] Charles C. Ryrie, So Great Salvation: What It Means to Believe in Jesus Christ, 140.

God Uses Bible Teachers to Help Us Grow Spiritually

Almost anyone can be used by the Lord to communicate divine revelation. Even a jackass can be the mouthpiece of God (Num 22:28-30). Biblically, Christians are directed to “teach and admonish one another” (Col 3:16), which shows that all believers can teach and counsel one another with the Word of God. Of course, this assumes they’ve been “constantly nourished on the words of the faith and of the sound doctrine” (1 Tim 4:6), are spiritually mature in their walk with the Lord (Heb 5:14), and can “speak the things which are fitting for sound doctrine” (Tit 2:1).

In the Old Testament, wise men communicated God’s Word to others. Solomon wrote, “The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life, to turn aside from the snares of death” (Prov 13:14). These were persons who knew God’s Word and were seasoned in living it out. According to John Kitchen, “The Hebrew word translated ‘teaching’ is ‘torah,’ the word normally associated with the Law of God and the Pentateuch. Here, it has its more general sense of ‘teaching,’ but such teaching arises from, and is in conformity with, the written revelation of God.”[1] King Solomon, as the author of much wisdom literature, played a key teaching role in this tradition (1 Ki 4:29-34).

Parents Teaching their Children 5Under the Mosaic Law, the transmission and teaching of God’s Word to subsequent generations was primarily the responsibility of the parents who served as conduits through which God’s law was passed down to children. The instruction to parents was, “These words, which I am commanding you today, shall be on your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your sons and shall talk of them when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way and when you lie down and when you rise up (Deut 6:6-7). The phrase, “teach them diligently,” translates the Hebrew verb “shanan” (שָׁנָן), which means “to engrave or chisel on stone.” The verb is in the Piel stem, which makes it intensive (i.e., teach diligently). Here, the tongue of the parents is likened to a chisel they keep applying to their children’s minds in order to engrave God’s Word into their thinking (cf., Prov 6:20-23). Where and when was this activity of training to take place? Moses said, you “shall talk of them when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way and when you lie down and when you rise up” (Deut 6:7b). “Sitting” suggests times of rest, and “walking” speaks of activity. When you “lie down” suggests evening time, and when you “rise up” suggests the morning hours. These form a double merism which encompass of all of life. In this way, Deuteronomy is aimed at subsequent generations, that they might learn God’s will and faithfully transmit it to their children, who will pass it along to their children, and so on.

Parents Teaching their Children 4There is similar instruction in the NT where Paul directed Christians fathers to raise their children “in the discipline and instruction of the Lord” (Eph 6:4). Hoehner notes, “the training and admonition come from the Lord or are prescribed by the Lord through fathers.”[2] Christian fathers are to be God’s agents who communicate His divine revelation to their children. Mothers also would have been involved in the teaching of God’s Word to their children. Timothy is a good example of someone who received biblical instruction from his grandmother and mother as a child. Paul said to Timothy, “I am mindful of the sincere faith within you, which first dwelt in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice, and I am sure that it is in you as well…and that from childhood you have known the sacred writings which are able to give you the wisdom that leads to salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus” (2 Tim 1:5; 3:15). Timothy’s mother and grandmother had a big influence on his upbringing, which led to his conversion and spiritual growth. The spiritual seeds they’d planted in his young heart sprouted and flourished into a productive spiritual ministry.

Older women are told to “teach what is good” (Tit 2:3) to younger women so they will know how to live godly lives. They are to train them in matters of character, family life, and behavior, passing on spiritual wisdom. Radmacher states, “Paul in Titus 2:3 makes a case for a special ministry in the church—older women teaching and counseling other women. Women know and understand other women better than men…The phrase ‘older women’ speaks of the maturity required for the woman who conducts such a ministry to others. She should be a maturing, praying, trusting, godly Christian.”[3]

Some of the OT Bible prophets were considered teachers, as they not only delivered God’s direct revelation but also instructed people on how to live according to God’s Word. The role of a prophet included teaching, exhortation, and correcting behavior to align the people with God’s will. For example, Moses, in addition to being a prophet, was also a teacher of God’s law. Moses said, “Now, O Israel, listen to the statutes and the judgments which I am teaching you to perform” (Deut 4:1a), and “See, I have taught you statutes and judgments just as the LORD my God commanded me” (Deut 4:5a). Moses received the Ten Commandments and other laws directly from God and taught them to Israel. Prophets not only foretold future events but also provided guidance, correction, and teaching in righteousness, helping people to understand God’s character and expectations.

God instructed the OT priests “to teach the sons of Israel all the statutes which the LORD has spoken to them through Moses” (Lev 10:11). The Lord spoke to Malachi, saying, “For the lips of a priest should preserve knowledge, and men should seek instruction from his mouth; for he is the messenger of the LORD of hosts” (Mal 2:7). Together, these verses illustrate the high calling of priests in Israel to be both spiritual guides and legal instructors. They were to preserve the integrity of God’s Word, ensuring it was communicated clearly to each generation, fostering obedience, and guiding the nation in their covenant relationship with God. Failure to teach God’s law to subsequent generations of Israelites would create a theological vacuum in their souls which Satan would gladly fill. Ezra, the priest, was one who “had set his heart to study the law of the LORD and to practice it, and to teach His statutes and ordinances in Israel” (Ezra 7:10). Concerning Ezra, Wiersbe states:

“When it comes to our relationship to the Word of God, Ezra is a good example for us to follow. He was a man with a prepared heart, devoted to the study of the Scriptures. “For Ezra had set his heart to study the law of the Lord” (Ezra 7:10). He would have agreed with the psalmist who wrote, “Oh, how I love Your law! It is my meditation all the day” (Psa 119:97). Even the king recognized and affirmed Ezra’s great knowledge of the Scriptures (Ezra 7:11–14). But Ezra did more than study the Word of God; he also practiced it in his daily life. It’s in the obeying of the Word that we experience the blessing, not in the reading or the hearing of it (Jam 1:22–25). “This one is blessed in what he does” (Jam 1:25), not in what he thinks he knows. If our knowledge of the truth doesn’t result in obedience, then we end up with a big head instead of a burning heart (1 Cor 8:1; Luke 24:32); and truth becomes a toy to play with, not a tool to build with.”[4]

Though not all Levites were priests, they were sometimes given the role of teaching the Law of God to the people. For instance, Nehemiah recorded, “the Levites explained the law to the people while the people remained in their place. They read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading” (Neh 8:7b-8). And King Jehoshaphat sent city officials, Levites, and priests to teach the people of Judah the Law (2 Ch 17:7-8). It’s recorded, “They taught in Judah, having the book of the law of the LORD with them; and they went throughout all the cities of Judah and taught among the people” (2 Ch 17:9).

In his letter to the Ephesians, Paul listed several communication gifts that Christ gave to His church, saying, “And He gave some as apostles, and some as prophets, and some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers” (Eph 4:11). This is a list of gifted men who are tasked by the Lord to provide education to Christians. Jesus gave these men to His church “for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ; until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature person, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ” (Eph 4:12-13).

In the New Testament, the apostles were entrusted not only with preaching and evangelism but also with instructing the early church in doctrine and Christian living. For example, the apostle Paul explicitly refers to himself as “a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth” (1 Tim 2:7). Paul’s ministry involved extensive teaching, as he wrote letters to churches (e.g., Romans, Corinthians, Ephesians) explaining theological doctrines, correcting misunderstandings, and guiding the believers on how to live in accordance with God’s will. According to Hoehner:

The apostles include the Twelve, who had the office of apostleship by virtue of being with Christ (Acts 1:21–22) and having been appointed by Him (which would also include Paul; 1 Cor 15:8–9; Gal 1:1; 2:6–9). But “apostles” also included others who were recognized as apostles, such as James (1 Cor 15:7; Gal 1:19), Barnabas (Acts 14:4, 14; 1 Cor 9:6), Andronicus and Junias (Rom. 16:7), possibly Silas and Timothy (1 Th 1:1; 2:7), and Apollos (1 Cor 4:6, 9). This latter group had the gift of apostleship but not the apostolic “office” as did the Twelve and Paul. Apostles, then, were those who carried the gospel message with God’s authority. “Apostle” means “one sent as an authoritative delegate.”[5]

A Man TeachingIn the New Testament, prophets were not only those who received direct revelation from God but also served as teachers of His Word. Their role involved both the foretelling of future events (Acts 11:27-28; 21:10-11) and the forth-telling or proclamation of God’s truth, which included explaining and applying existing Scripture. This dual function meant that prophets also acted as teachers in the early church, helping believers understand doctrine and the teachings of Christ. The role of prophets as teachers is seen in passages like 1 Corinthians, where Paul said, “One who prophesies speaks to men for edification and exhortation and consolation” (1 Cor 14:3), which were all aspects of instruction and spiritual growth. Prophets, by God’s guidance, helped to build up the church, teaching what had already been revealed in Scripture while also giving inspired messages. Their role was critical before the completion of the New Testament, as they served as communicators of God’s will and truth, similar to how teachers expound upon Scripture today. Hoehner notes, “New Testament prophets were gifts to the church to provide edification, exhortation, and comfort (1 Cor 14:3). They probably revealed God’s will to the church when the biblical canon was incomplete. Since the apostles and prophets were foundational, they did not exist after the first generation of believers.”[6] Wiersbe states:

A New Testament prophet is one who proclaims the Word of God (Acts 11:28; Eph 3:5). Believers in the New Testament churches did not possess Bibles, nor was the New Testament written and completed. How, then, would these local assemblies discover God’s will? His Spirit would share God’s truth with those possessing the gift of prophecy. Paul suggests that the gift of prophecy had to do with understanding “all mysteries and all knowledge” (1 Cor 13:2), meaning, of course, spiritual truths. The purpose of prophecy is “edification, encouragement, and consolation” (1 Cor 14:3). Christians today do not get their spiritual knowledge immediately from the Holy Spirit, but mediately through the Spirit teaching the Word. With the Apostles, the prophets had a foundational ministry in the early church and they are not needed today (Eph 2:20).[7]

Man Teaching Bible 3Evangelists in the Bible were primarily focused on proclaiming the gospel and sharing the good news of Jesus Christ, but their role also included teaching. Evangelists were responsible for bringing the message of salvation to unbelievers and helping new converts understand the basics of the Christian faith. In Ephesians 4:11, evangelists are among the list of communication gifts—or gifted persons—God has provided to His church. This shows that their role, like the others listed, was to build up and strengthen the church (Eph 4:12). Evangelists did not just preach a simple message of salvation; they would have needed to teach the foundational truths of the gospel and explain what it meant to live as a disciple of Christ. Philip the evangelist is a good example. In Acts 8, he not only preached the gospel to the Ethiopian eunuch but also explained the meaning of Isaiah 53 and taught about Jesus (Acts 8:26-34). When the eunuch asked Philip about Isaiah 53:7-8, we’re told, “Then Philip opened his mouth, and beginning from this Scripture he preached Jesus to him” (Acts 8:35). Philip’s role in that encounter included teaching, since he had to guide the eunuch in understanding Scripture.

Pastors and teachers, as listed in Ephesians 4:11, likely refer to one person who functions in two ways.[8] Hoehner believes “they refer to two characteristics of the same person who is pastoring believers (by comforting and guiding) while at the same time instructing them in God’s ways (overseers or elders are to be able to teach; 1 Tim 3:2; Tit 1:9).”[9] Daniel Wallace is correct when he states that “all pastors were to be teachers, though not all teachers were to be pastors.”[10] Concerning pastors, Wiersbe states:

Pastor means “shepherd,” indicating that the local church is a flock of sheep (Acts 20:28), and it is his responsibility to feed and lead the flock (1 Pet 5:1–4, where “elder” is another name for “pastor”). He does this by means of the Word of God, the food that nourishes the sheep. The Word is the staff that guides and disciplines the sheep. The Word of God is the local church’s protection and provision, and no amount of entertainment, good fellowship, or other religious substitutes can take its place.[11]

Hoehner adds:

In the NT this word [pastor] is used eighteen times, but it is used only once by Paul (Eph 4:11). It is used as a “shepherd” of sheep (Matt 25:32; Luke 2:8, 15, 18, 20; John 10:2, 12) or metaphorically as a “leader” of people (Matt 9:36; 26:3 = Mark 6:34; 14:27). Jesus claims himself to be the good “shepherd” of his flock (John 10:11, 14, 16), and twice the NT writers portray Jesus as the “shepherd” of believers (Heb 13:20; 1 Pet 2:25). In the present context the term is best translated as “pastor,” one who cares for his or her flock as a shepherd cares for his or her sheep. This would include ministering to troubled saints, exhorting and comforting all believers, and administering the activities in the local assembly.[12]

The New Testament references the gift of teaching in several passages (Rom 12:6-8; 1 Cor 12:28). This gift involves the ability to clearly communicate biblical truths so that others can understand and apply them. A teacher, in the biblical sense, is responsible for expositional teaching and instructing others in the doctrines of the faith, helping believers grow in their knowledge of God and in their walk with Him. This gift requires a high level of dedication to study and a deep understanding of Scripture, as the teacher’s role is to communicate biblical truths with accuracy and authority. The ideal form of teaching is expository teaching—explaining Scripture verse by verse. It is from exegetical study and expositional teaching that Christian doctrines are formulated. This gift is vital for the building up of the church, as it equips believers to live out their faith more fully (Eph 4:12-13). And each teacher will be held accountable for what he teaches, as James wrote, “Let not many of you become teachers, my brethren, knowing that as such we will incur a stricter judgment” (Jam 3:1).

Parents Teaching their ChildrenChristians have the individual responsibility of studying God’s Word directly as well as through gifted teachers. This will help advance their spiritual life to they can grow to maturity (2 Tim 2:15; Heb 5:12-14; 1 Pet 2:2; 2 Pet 3:18). They are personally accountable to God for what they learn and how they live. If Christians can find a good Bible teacher and learn from him, they are blessed. However, no Bible teacher is perfect in his teaching, so Christians must be like the Bereans, “examining the Scriptures daily” (Acts 17:11) to verify the teaching is biblical. Furthermore, spiritual growth is a gradual process that requires discipline, perseverance, and a commitment to moving beyond the basics of the faith. The goal is to reach spiritual maturity, reflecting the fullness of Christ, which prepares believers for effective service and eternal rewards.

In summary, the biblical mandate for teaching and communicating God’s Word emphasizes that every believer, regardless of status or experience, can play a vital role in sharing divine revelation. From the Old Testament wisdom of Solomon to the teachings of Jesus and the apostles, we see a consistent thread: the responsibility of imparting God’s truth spans generations and encompasses various roles within the community of faith. Parents are tasked with diligently teaching their children, while older women mentor younger ones in godly living, and church leaders—whether apostles, prophets, evangelists, or pastors and teachers—are entrusted with the doctrine that nurtures spiritual maturity. As believers grow in their knowledge and application of Scripture, they become effective instruments for God, enabling the continual flow of His wisdom and truth to impact future generations. Thus, each follower of Christ is called to engage actively in this sacred duty, ensuring that the teachings of the faith remain alive and transformative in a world in desperate need of divine guidance.

Dr. Steven R. Cook

If this article has enriched your understanding and walk with Christ, and you feel led to support my ministry, your generosity is greatly appreciated. Your gifts enable me to continue sharing the gospel of grace and providing in-depth biblical teachings. Thank you for partnering with me in this mission.

Related Articles:

[1] John A. Kitchen, Proverbs: A Mentor Commentary, Mentor Commentaries (Fearn, Ross-shire, Great Britain: Mentor, 2006), 289.

[2] Harold W. Hoehner, Ephesians: An Exegetical Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2002), 798–799.

[3] Earl D. Radmacher, Ronald Barclay Allen, and H. Wayne House, Nelson’s New Illustrated Bible Commentary (Nashville: T. Nelson Publishers, 1999), 1625.

[4] Warren W. Wiersbe, Be Heroic, “Be” Commentary Series (Colorado Springs, CO: Chariot Victor Pub., 1997), 38.

[5] Harold W. Hoehner, “Ephesians,” in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures, ed. J. F. Walvoord and R. B. Zuck, vol. 2 (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1985), 634–635.

[6] Harold W. Hoehner, “Ephesians,” in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures, ed. J. F. Walvoord and R. B. Zuck, vol. 2 (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1985), 635.

[7] Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary, vol. 2 (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1996), 38.

[8] The Granville Sharp rule, which is a Greek grammatical rule, states that when two singular nouns are joined by “kai” and share one article, they refer to the same person or thing. It is not likely that the Granville Sharp rule applies to this passage, since the nouns “pastors” (ποιμένας) and “teachers” (διδασκάλους) are both plural. However, it’s possible that the “kai” (and) in Ephesians 4:11 could function as a hendiadys, which is a rhetorical device where two terms are used to express a single idea or a closely connected concept. In this case, “pastors and teachers” (ποιμένας καὶ διδασκάλους) could be understood as describing one group of people with dual functions. If this is the case, “pastors” and “teachers” would be expressing two aspects of the same role. This interpretation aligns with the idea that the primary responsibility of pastors (or shepherds) involves teaching and instructing the flock. This is reinforced by passages such as 1 Timothy 3:2, which states that an overseer (which would include a pastoral role) must be “able to teach” (διδακτικός), and Titus 1:9, which says that an elder must hold “fast the faithful word” so that he can “exhort in sound doctrine and refute those who contradict.”

[9] Harold W. Hoehner, “Ephesians,” in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures, ed. J. F. Walvoord and R. B. Zuck, vol. 2 (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1985), 635.

[10] Daniel B. Wallace, Greek Grammar beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1996), 284.

[11] Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary, vol. 2 (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1996), 38.

[12] Harold W. Hoehner, Ephesians: An Exegetical Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2002), 544.

The Value of Integrity

IntegrityIntegrity is the currency of a healthy relationship, but only among those who value it. It is the fruit of a morally upright heart that practices honesty, loyalty, and justice (Psa 15:1-5; Prov 19:1; 28:6; Mic 6:8). Without integrity, trust is compromised, communication suffers, and the stability of the relationship is jeopardized. Duplicity stands in stark contrast to integrity. While integrity involves honesty, loyalty, and adherence to moral principles, duplicity embodies deceit, unfaithfulness, and self-interest above the interests of others. Immoral people care nothing for integrity; therefore, they cannot be trusted.[1]

A biblical example of integrity is the account of Joseph and Potiphar’s wife (Gen 39:1-23). Joseph, who had been sold into slavery by his brothers (Gen 37:23-28), found favor in the eyes of Potiphar, an Egyptian officer, and was put in charge of all his household affairs (Gen 39:1-6). The Bible describes Joseph as handsome and well-built, which caught the attention of Potiphar’s wife. She repeatedly tried to seduce him, saying, “Come to bed with me!” (Gen 39:7). However, Joseph refused her advances, demonstrating his integrity. He responded, “My master has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. How then could I do such a wicked thing and sin against God?” (Gen 39:9). Joseph recognized that committing adultery would not only betray his master’s trust but also be a grievous sin against God.

Joseph FleeingDespite his firm stance, Potiphar’s wife persisted. One day, when Joseph was alone in the house, she grabbed him by his cloak and again tried to seduce him. Joseph fled, leaving his cloak behind (Gen 39:12). Angered by his rejection, Potiphar’s wife falsely accused Joseph of trying to assault her, leading to his imprisonment. Even though Joseph’s integrity resulted in unjust punishment, God was with him, and he eventually rose to prominence in Egypt, becoming second in command to Pharaoh (Gen 41:39-41). His faithfulness and integrity not only preserved his character but also positioned him to save his family and many others during a severe famine. Joseph’s story illustrates the importance of maintaining integrity, even when faced with temptation and the potential for severe consequences. His commitment to doing what was right in God’s eyes, despite the personal cost, serves as a powerful example of godly character.

Faithfulness to keep a promise is a measure of one’s integrity. God has integrity, which means He is honest and always speaks truth (Num 23:19; cf. 1 Sam 15:29), He desires our best (Rom 8:28), and is faithful to keep His promises (1 Th 5:24; 2 Tim 2:13). As Christians, God calls us to “speak the truth in love” (Eph 4:15), “to love one another” (1 Th 4:9), and to manifest the fruit of “faithfulness” (Gal 5:23). Such qualities are the fruit of a heart that is filled with God’s Word and a desire to live by faith.

Christian integrity involves the consistent application of God’s Word to every aspect of life, reflecting the character of Christ. It is not merely about moral behavior but about having an internalized system of divine viewpoint thinking that guides one’s decisions, actions, and attitudes. This integrity is maintained through the filling of the Holy Spirit, a focus on learning and applying God’s Word, and living in accordance with God’s plan.

A Man Reading His BibleHaving Christian integrity does not mean we become sinless. As Christians, we still possess our fallen natures, live in a fallen world, and face temptations and attacks from various sources that seek to undermine our walk with God. Even the godliest of saints, such as Moses, David, Peter, and John, committed sin. The reality is that there will be times when we fail to model integrity, when we fail to keep our word—both to the Lord and to others. However, relapse does not have to mean collapse, for if there is humility, we can come before God’s “throne of grace, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need” (Hebrews 4:16). If we confess our sins to Him, “He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:9). God desires that we model integrity so that our character and life align with His righteous standards as revealed in Scripture. Developing godly integrity is the pursuit of a lifetime, requiring us to make moment-by-moment choices to submit ourselves to God, to learn and live His Word, to be honest with others, to speak the truth in love, and to keep our promises to others, even when the cost is great. As Christians who desire to serve the Lord, may we rise to pursue such an honorable life, for God’s glory and the benefit of others.

Dr. Steven R. Cook

If this article has enriched your understanding and walk with Christ, and you feel led to support my ministry, your generosity is greatly appreciated. Your gifts enable me to continue sharing the gospel of grace and providing in-depth biblical teachings. Thank you for partnering with me in this mission.

Related Articles:

[1] When integrity is present, it fosters trust and creates a safe environment. This trust, in turn, strengthens the bond between people, allowing the relationship to thrive. Integrity ensures that promises are kept, actions are reliable, and intentions are pure, making it essential for the long-term health and growth of any relationship.

Biblical Strategies for Dealing with a Toxic Supervisor

A Scolding BossSome years ago, I suffered under a toxic boss who had a very controlling personality. She meticulously managed her public image, maintaining a polished but fake charm, and used relationships to maintain her power. Despite her initial charm, her character flaws became evident over time. On several occasions, I witnessed her using intimidation tactics with staff, shutting them down in an unjust and cold manner. Over the years, I saw others suffer under her abusive leadership, with most resigning out of frustration. Her noxious behavior created a psychologically harmful work environment, undermining trust and morale among the staff. Many avoided her whenever possible.

For years, I felt dread toward her due to her overly critical, unpredictable, and harsh behavior. Other employees shared this sentiment, anticipating her criticism or unfair treatment. This dread created a tense work environment, damaging morale and productivity. As a bully boss, she used her authority to intimidate and mistreat employees through cold looks, constant criticism, unfair demands, and threats. This pervasive anxiety affected every aspect of the workday, leading to unwarranted stress, decreased job satisfaction, and physical symptoms like tense muscles and migraines (which I experienced for years). Her poor leadership broke down team cohesion. Over time, I noticed that she would hide her behavior by presenting a completely different persona to the board or outside observers. She acted charming, competent, or even supportive in their presence, creating a stark contrast with how she treated us. This made it difficult for me and others to prove her bullying.

Cold Bully BossI tried to reason with her on multiple occasions about work-related matters, but she wouldn’t listen and appeared closed-minded. She then began a process of elimination by marginalizing me, ignoring me in person, and in public settings. This tactic made me feel isolated, devalued, and unsupported, which felt like a betrayal and was very demoralizing. Her acts of rejection, ignoring me, and social isolation were very painful and caused me to experience psychological and emotional disequilibrium. Her lack of communication created uncertainty, making me feel insecure about my job status, performance, and future with the company. Her betrayal as a trusted supervisor hurt me. Biblically, David experienced the pain of betrayal, lamenting, “My friend, the one I trusted completely, the one who shared my food, has turned against me” (Psalm 41:9). Even Jesus “was deeply troubled” when Judas was about to betray Him (John 13:21). As people, none of us are exempt from the hurt caused when a trusted person turns against us for no good reason.

Having never experienced this kind of toxic behavior before, I found myself mentally and emotionally derailed and, for a while, did not know how to deal with it. I was completely caught off guard, and it took me several months to recognize the pattern of what was happening, to make sense of my mental and emotional state, and develop a strategy to fight against feeling devalued as a human being. For a short time, I experienced depression and sought professional medical help from my doctor, which was helpful.

As a Christian, I naturally turned to the Lord, prayed constantly, read a lot of Scripture, claimed Bible promises, and decided to live by faith. I was hurt but chose not to hate. In dealing with the hurt and challenges posed by my toxic supervisor, I began a journey of developing biblical coping mechanisms that helped sustain me mentally and emotionally.

A Thinking ManMy first course of action was to reprioritize my life and give attention to what mattered most. The years of dealing with a toxic boss had negatively impacted my marriage. After reflecting on my situation at work, I decided to step down from my position and assume a lesser role that removed me from daily interaction with my supervisor. I had to take a cut in pay, but I thought it was necessary given my painful circumstances at work. The subsequent separation from my boss was healthy, as it removed me from the line of fire. It took me a few months to recalibrate my thoughts and feelings, but after seeking medical help and digging deeply into God’s Word, the dark clouds rolled away, and the sun began to shine again in my life. What follows are some of the practices I employed during my time of dealing with a toxic boss, and these continue to be part of my daily routine.

  1. A Man Reading His BibleMeditate on God’s Word. David wrote of the righteous person who delights “in the law of the LORD, and in His law he meditates day and night” (Psa 1:2; cf. Josh 1:8). Elsewhere it is written, “O how I love Your law! It is my meditation all the day” (Psa 119:97). Paul wrote, “Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you, with all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with thankfulness in your hearts to God” (Col 3:16). Meditating on Scripture involves more than just reading it. It encompasses a consistent practice of engaging with the text, allowing its teachings to permeate the mind. This process includes regularly reading passages from the Bible and taking time to ponder their meanings and implications. Throughout the day, meditation on Scripture encourages reflection on how its principles apply to daily life. This practice helps integrate biblical wisdom into everyday living and supports spiritual growth. This was essential for me during this difficult time.
  2. Manage my thoughts. Disciplining my mind to focus on God rather than my problems was critical. Isaiah wrote, “You keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on you, because he trusts in you” (Isa 26:3). Paul wrote, “We are destroying speculations and every lofty thing raised up against the knowledge of God, and we are taking every thought captive to the obedience of Christ” (2 Cor 10:5). I learned that the stability of the Christian life depends, to a large degree, on the biblical content and continuity of my thinking. It’s not only what I think but also what I continue to think about that brings mental peace. If I focus on problems rather than God, my peace fades.
  3. A Man Walking with BibleLive by faith. I understand the Christian life starts and ends with faith, which provides stability for my soul during difficult times. God said, “My righteous one shall live by faith” (Heb 10:38a). I need to trust God at His Word, claiming His promises and obeying His directives. Scripture teaches me to “walk by faith, not by sight” (2 Cor 5:7) and to “Trust in the LORD with all your heart and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight” (Prov 3:5-6). As a Christian, I need to “trust in Him at all times” (Psa 62:8a) because “God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble” (Psa 46:1). My challenge was to make sure my faith was greater than my feelings.
  4. Don’t complain. It’s easy for me to start complaining when I’m under attack, especially if I feel it’s unjust. However, I must be careful because once I start down this road, it becomes increasingly difficult to turn back, and complaining does not solve my problems. Scripture tells me, “Do all things without complaining or arguing” (Phil 2:14) and “Be hospitable to one another without complaint” (1 Pet 4:9). I must admit, this was challenging for me, but I realize complaining fixes nothing and can actually create a path for mental attitude sins to develop. As difficult as it was for me, I chose a faith response to “Rejoice always; pray without ceasing; and in everything give thanks; for this is God’s will for you [me] in Christ Jesus” (1 Th 5:16-18). This helped shield my soul from the intruding darkness that confronted me.
  5. Kneeling ManPray for leadership. God’s Word directs me to pray for leaders, and I made it a discipline to pray for my boss on a daily basis. Paul wrote, “I urge that entreaties and prayers, petitions and thanksgivings, be made on behalf of all men, for kings and all who are in authority, so that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and dignity” (1 Tim 2:1-2). Praying for leadership is an act of faith and obedience to God, even though a leader may be unjust. I did not approve of my supervisor’s values and practices, but I did not hate her either. I chose to pray for her and to seek God’s best in her life.
  6. Respect leadership. Respecting leadership can be challenging, especially when I realize those in positions of leadership may not operate according to the same ethical standards that guide me. It helps me to understand that respect does not mean approval. Peter wrote, “Servants, be submissive to your masters with all respect, not only to those who are good and gentle, but also to those who are unreasonable. For this finds favor, if for the sake of conscience toward God a person bears up under sorrows when suffering unjustly” (1 Pet 2:18-19). This was accomplished by faith and not feelings.
  7. FurnaceRealize God uses difficulties to develop my character. God sometimes places me in the furnace of affliction to burn away the dross of weak character and to refine the golden qualities He wants to see in me. And whenever He turns up the heat, He never takes His hand off the thermostat. My response is always to be one of faith, as I trust Him in the trial. Paul wrote, “we also exult in our tribulations, knowing that tribulation brings about perseverance; and perseverance, proven character; and proven character, hope” (Rom 5:3-4). To “rejoice” in problems is surely an act of faith. James wrote similarly, saying, “Consider it all joy, my brethren, when you encounter various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance; and let endurance have its perfect result, so that you may be mature and complete, lacking in nothing” (Jam 1:2-4). My faith was not always as strong as I would have liked, and there were times when darkness invaded my soul. Still, I learned to apply these verses to my boss and situation and, over time, grew stronger.
  8. Disassociate when possible. David wrote, “I do not associate with deceitful men, or consort with those who are dishonest” (Psa 26:4). David wanted to be a person of humility, truth, and righteousness, and because he understood that “Bad company corrupts good character” (1 Cor 15:33), he chose to disassociate from people marked by deceit and dishonesty. David’s choice to separate highlights his commitment to a life of integrity and devotion to God. Spiritual health sometimes necessitates, when possible, separating from those who operate by worldly values that are contrary to God and His Word.
  9. Avoid trouble when possible. God’s Word directs me to make good choices, and sometimes this means being wise by avoiding unethical and harmful people. Solomon wrote, “A shrewd person sees danger and hides himself, but the naïve keep right on going and suffer for it” (Prov 22:3). It is valid, when possible, to avoid the attacks of abusive leaders. David twice fled when Saul tried to kill him with a spear (1 Sam 18:11; 19:10) and refused to retaliate, even when he had the opportunity (1 Sam 24:4-6). Obadiah hid one hundred prophets of the Lord from the hostile attacks of Ahab and Jezebel (1 Ki 18:1-4). Jehosheba hid Joash from the attacks of Athaliah, “So he was hidden with her in the house of the LORD six years, while Athaliah was reigning over the land” (2 Ki 11:3). Twice, it is recorded that Jesus “hid Himself” from some of the hostile Jewish leadership who wanted to kill Him (John 8:59; 12:36). When possible, to mitigate conflict, I avoided my boss by taking a path that circumvented her office or walking past the breakroom when she was there.
  10. Defend yourself legally when necessary. Some leaders are abusive, and there may be times when legal action is required as a means of self-protection. On one occasion, the apostle Paul used legal force and exercised his rights as a Roman citizen to protect himself from a flogging (Acts 22:25-29). As Paul was about to be whipped, he asked, “Is it lawful for you to scourge a man who is a Roman and uncondemned?” (Acts 22:25). Once the Roman commander was aware of Paul’s legal status, they “immediately let go of him” (Acts 22:29). On another occasion, when Paul felt he was not getting a fair trial (Acts 25:7-12), he said, “I appeal to Caesar” (Acts 25:11), which was the highest court in the land. Christians have the right, like any law-abiding citizen, to protect themselves by means of legal action against unjust suffering. I did not pursue this option, partly because I did not know what my legal rights were, and the agency did not have an HR at the time to help guide me, so I absorbed the injustice and moved on as best I could.
  11. God Will Avenge 3Let God deal out retribution. It is valid for Christians to operate from a place of justice, but never revenge. Scripture states, “Do not say, ‘I will repay evil;’ wait for the LORD, and He will save you” (Prov 20:22). It also says, “Never pay back evil for evil to anyone. Respect what is right in the sight of all men. If possible, so far as it depends on you, be at peace with all men. Never take your own revenge, beloved, but leave room for the wrath of God” (Rom 12:17-19a). Additionally, it is written, “See that no one repays another with evil for evil, but always seek after that which is good for one another and for all people” (1 Th 5:15). Peter wrote, “All of you be harmonious, sympathetic, brotherly, kindhearted, and humble in spirit; not returning evil for evil or insult for insult, but giving a blessing instead; for you were called for the very purpose that you might inherit a blessing” (1 Pet 3:8-9). God will dispense justice in His time and way, as Paul states, “It is only just for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you, and to give relief to you who are afflicted” (2 Th 1:6-7). I chose to operate from a divine viewpoint and to place the matter in God’s hands, letting Him administer justice as He sees fit.
  12. ForgivenessForgive the offender. I chose to forgive my boss, even though she did not apologize or change her behavior. I think of the words of Jesus, who said, “But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins” (Matt 6:15). It’s interesting that Jesus prayed for those who crucified Him, saying, “Father, forgive them” (Luke 23:34). This did not remove the guilt of His attackers but did express the heart of Jesus toward those who harmed Him. Wanting to be like my Savior, I chose to have a forgiving heart toward my boss. Unconditional forgiveness benefits me personally, for holding on to unforgiveness is like drinking poison and hoping the other person dies. It doesn’t work out very well for me.
  13. Maintain integrity. Despite the toxic environment, I needed to act with integrity and pursue righteousness. David wrote, “May integrity and honesty protect me, for I put my hope in You” (Psa 25:21). Solomon wrote, “Whoever walks in integrity walks securely, but whoever takes crooked paths will be found out” (Prov 10:9), and “The integrity of the upright guides them, but the unfaithful are destroyed by their duplicity” (Prov 11:3). Pursuing integrity meant pursuing God’s will for me, being honest with Him and truthful with others, and abiding by the ethical standards set forth in Scripture.
  14. A Man and His WifeTake time to rest and pray. As a caregiver, it’s important that I make time to rest and pray, for I cannot pour from an empty vessel. Even Jesus, during His earthly ministry, made time to get away by Himself to rest and pray. In Luke’s Gospel, we’re told, “Jesus Himself would often slip away to the wilderness and pray” (Luke 5:16), and “He went off to the mountain to pray, and He spent the whole night in prayer to God” (Luke 6:12; cf. Matt 14:23). Making time for rest is a necessity for good mental health. Lewis Sperry Chafer wrote, “It is a serious thing to remove the element of relaxation and play from any life. We cannot be normal physically, mentally, or spiritually if we neglect the vital factor in human life. God has provided that our joy shall be full” (Lewis S. Chafer, He That Is Spiritual, p. 61).

In summary, I endured years of dealing with a toxic supervisor, which led to intense emotional and psychological struggles. Initially, I grappled with feelings of betrayal and isolation, but I turned to God and His Word for support and guidance. By employing biblical coping strategies, I found strength, peace, and resilience in the midst of my adversity while maintaining my faith and integrity. I also had to reprioritize my life and make hard choices that ultimately brought about marital, social, and psychological stability.

Dr. Steven R. Cook

If this article has enriched your understanding and walk with Christ, and you feel led to support my ministry, your generosity is greatly appreciated. Your gifts enable me to continue sharing the gospel of grace and providing in-depth biblical teachings. Thank you for partnering with me in this mission.

Related Articles:

[1] Interestingly, even after Judas betrayed Jesus with a kiss (Matt 26:49), Jesus still called him “Friend” (Matt 26:50), which was a final act of grace from a heart of love. Nevertheless, Jesus was troubled by Judas’s betrayal.

Toughminded and Tenderhearted

Lamb and DoveShrewdness is a quality that God’s people should possess. By shrewdness, I mean possessing divine wisdom that leads to thoughtful, wise, and sensible behavior. In the NT, Jesus instructed His disciples, saying, “I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves” (Matt 10:16). In this perilous world filled with potential harm from wolf-like individuals, Christians are urged not to adopt a similar aggressive stance or conform to worldly standards. Unlike wolves, who hunt for self-interest, believers are called to emulate the traits of sheep and innocent doves—animals that pose no threat and actively avoid unnecessary conflict. As followers of Christ, our role is that of peacemakers rather than troublemakers. Despite the dangers and hostile forces at play in the world, Jesus doesn’t remove us from the environment but advises us to be “shrewd as serpents” (Matt 10:16b). The word shrewd translates the Greek adjective phronimos (φρόνιμος), which pertains to “understanding associated with insight and wisdom, sensible, thoughtful, prudent, wise.”[1] The OT meaning is similar.[2] In the context of Jesus’ guidance, being shrewd as a serpent is portrayed as a positive and desirable quality, for the snake will generally move quietly through its environment, unnoticed by others, avoiding trouble, until threatened. However, this wisdom should be balanced with the characteristic of being “innocent as doves”, which connotes maintaining a virtuous and innocent character. Pursuing innocence without wisdom will lead to naivety, and this should be avoided. Therefore, Christians are called to exercise wisdom when navigating potential threats, and avoiding unnecessary danger when possible.[3] The directive is to be simultaneously toughminded and tenderhearted—wise and discerning, yet harmless as sheep and innocent as doves.

Interestingly, the Greek adjective phronimos (φρόνιμος) was used by Jesus when describing an unrighteous steward (Luke 16:8)—a financial planner—who mishandled his master’s wealth (Luke 16:1-2). Recognizing that his time was running short, the dishonest steward astutely evaluated his situation and took shrewd measures to protect his own financial interests (Luke 16:3-7). Jesus reported the words of the steward’s master, who “praised the unrighteous manager because he had acted shrewdly” (Luke 16:8a). That is, the master praised the steward for his ingenuity. Jesus then drew a comparison between the wicked steward and believers, saying, “for the sons of this age are more shrewd in relation to their own kind than the sons of light” (Luke 16:8b). The “sons of this age” are those who live by worldly values that promote dishonesty and self-interest. The “sons of light” refers to believers who live by the light of God’s Word and pursue righteousness and selfless living. It is generally true that Christians are not as shrewd or aggressive in planning for their eternal home and rewards in heaven as unbelievers are about their temporal home on earth. Jesus then advised His disciples, saying, “And I say to you, make friends for yourselves by means of the wealth of unrighteousness, so that when it fails, they will receive you into the eternal dwellings” (Luke 16:9). Though this is a difficult saying, the simple takeaway is: Christians can learn from unbelievers by learning to think ahead and plan for the future, albeit by honest means. According to John Martin, “The dishonest manager had not done a good thing. But he had been careful to plan ahead, using material things to insure a secure future. Jesus was not teaching that His disciples should be dishonest. He was teaching that they should use material things for future spiritual benefit. This was a good lesson from a bad example.”[4] From these passages on shrewdness, the following applications are drawn:

  1. Be wise in this world: believers should approach the challenges of the world with wisdom, insight, and prudence. This means making thoughtful and strategic decisions, understanding the environment, and being aware of potential dangers.
  2. Be harmless and gentle: while being shrewd, believers are directed to avoid engaging in harmful, deceitful, or malicious behavior. This underscores the idea of combining toughness of mind with tenderness of heart.
  3. Avoid being naïve: the caution against innocence coupled with ignorance highlights the need for believers to be discerning and not naïve. While maintaining a pure and gentle spirit, it’s important to be aware of the realities of the world and exercise discernment in interactions and decision-making.
  4. Learn from negative examples: the reference to the unrighteous steward serves as a negative example from which positive lessons can be drawn. Believers are encouraged to learn from the shrewdness displayed by the steward in planning for the future, without endorsing dishonesty. It emphasizes the importance of using material resources wisely for spiritual benefit.
  5. Use resources strategically: Jesus’ advice to “make friends for yourselves by means of the wealth of unrighteousness” encourages believers to use their material resources wisely and strategically. This suggests a focus on leveraging temporal resources for eternal purposes, emphasizing the importance of considering long-term spiritual benefits in one’s actions.
  6. Balance toughness and tenderness: Jesus’ message encourages a balance between being tough-minded and tender-hearted. Believers are called to navigate the world with wisdom and shrewdness, yet maintain a character marked by innocence, gentleness, and a commitment to peace.

In summary, the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 10:16 and Luke 16:1-9 call believers to navigate the challenges of the world with a balanced approach, being “shrewd as serpents” by exercising wisdom and strategic thinking, while also remaining harmless “as sheep” and “innocent as doves” by maintaining honesty and moral purity. These lessons underscore the importance of discernment, strategic use of resources, learning from both positive and negative examples, and ultimately leveraging worldly aspects for eternal purposes. The overall message advocates for a harmonious blend of toughness of mind and tenderness of heart in the pursuit of a wise and righteous life.

Dr. Steven R. Cook

Related Articles:

[1] William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 1066.

[2] In the Greek OT (the Septuagint), a few passages use phronimos (φρόνιμος) as a suitable synonym of the Hebrew word bin (בִּין), which means, “to be discerning, to have understanding” (HALOT, 122), as well as the Hebrew adjective chakam (חָכָם), which means, to be “skillful…clever, experienced…wise” (HALOT, 314). In two passages, it is shown that discernment and wisdom come from God. Joseph was said to be a man who was “discerning and wise” (Gen 41:39), and this because the Lord’s favor was upon him. And God told Solomon, “I have given you a wise and discerning heart” (1 Ki 3:12), which Solomon was to use to lead God’s people into righteous living. Throughout Proverbs, the phronimos person knows how to control his speech, for “the one who has discernment holds his tongue” (Prov 11:12). Additionally, he is described as one who stays calm, for “The truly wise person restrains his words, and the one who stays calm is discerning” (Prov 17:27). Furthermore, “knowledge is easy to one who has discernment” (Prov 14:6b), and this serves him well, as the “sensible person stays on the right path” (Prov 15:21), which is the path of righteousness that God has laid out for the one who fears Him. Concerning Proverbs 15:21, John Kitchen notes, “The idea is that, while the fool gleefully stumbles headlong toward destruction as he chases every fleeting pleasure, the ‘man of understanding’ chooses his course carefully, weighing each choice by what is right before God and man” (Proverbs: A Mentor Commentary, 338). The phronimos person seeks knowledge, as “The mind of the discerning acquires knowledge, and the ear of the wise seeks it” (Prov 18:15). And he is correctable, for “A rebuke goes deeper into one who has discernment than a hundred blows into a fool” (Prov 17:10), and “correct a discerning person, and he will gain knowledge” (Prov 19:25b).

[3] Jesus used the word phronimos when teaching His disciples, saying, “everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them, may be compared to a wise [phronimos] man who built his house on the rock” (Matt 7:24). In this context, wisdom in both the acquisition of divine revelation (“hears these words of Mine”) and the application of it to everyday life (“and acts on them”).

[4] John A. Martin, “Luke,” in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures, vol. 2 (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1985), 246.

Being a Christian Servant: What it Does NOT Mean

ServeBeing a godly servant glorifies God, benefits others in their walk with the Lord, and helps us advance to spiritual maturity. Having a servant’s heart is in line with that of our Lord, Jesus Christ, who said, “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many” (Mark 10:45).  Jesus, when speaking to His disciples, said, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who have authority over them are called ‘Benefactors.’ But it is not this way with you, but the one who is the greatest among you must become like the youngest, and the leader like the servant” (Luke 22:25-26). Paul wrote, “For you were called to freedom, brethren; only do not turn your freedom into an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another” (Gal 5:13). And Peter wrote, “As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God” (1 Pet 4:10). No greater picture of servanthood can be found than when Jesus, the King of kings and Lord of lords became the Servant of servants and washed the disciples’ feet (John 13:1-17). But service to others can happen only when they are open to receiving what is offered. Jesus offered truth and love and grace to others (John 1:14; 14:6), but He was rejected by the majority of those who saw and heard Him (John 1:11; 3:19; 5:39-40; 12:37; Matt 23:37). Being a Christian servant means being obedient to God first, following His Word and walking with Him. Below are a few examples of what being a Christian servant does not mean:

  1. It does not mean we help others commit sins contrary to God and His Word. God’s people have a duty to say “No” to others who seek to lead us into sin (Dan 3:16-18; Acts 5:27-29); however, this should be done respectfully (Dan 6:1-10, 20-21; Acts 23:5).
  2. It does not mean we have to expose ourselves to unnecessary harm. Sometimes it’s valid to hide to avoid harm (1 Ki 18:13; Acts 9:23-25; John 8:59; 2 Tim 4:14-15). However, if avoidance is not possible (like Stephen in Acts 7), we are to commit ourselves to the Lord (1 Pet 2:21-23), bless rather than curse (Luke 6:27-28; Rom 12:14; 1 Pet 3:8-9), and trust that God will dispense justice in His time and way (Rom 12:17-21; 2 Th 1:6-7). This is executed by faith and not feelings.
  3. It does not mean we have to interact or befriend people who are hostile to God (2 Tim 3:1-5). Solomon said, “Do not associate with a man given to anger; or go with a hot-tempered man, or you will learn his ways and find a snare for yourself” (Prov 22:24-25). Scripture also states, “do not associate with a gossip” (Prov 20:19), and “do not associate with rebels” (Prov 24:21), for “Bad company corrupts good morals” (1 Cor 15:33; cf. 1 Cor 5:11). Choosing our friends carefully is important, for “He who walks with wise men will be wise, but the companion of fools will suffer harm” (Prov 13:20).
  4. It does not mean we forfeit the right to defend ourselves physically or legally when we come under attack. In Scripture there are examples of believers who at one time defended themselves or others, but then at other times fled and/or suffered for their faith. David, who killed Goliath (1 Sam 17:48-51), twice fled when Saul tried to kill him with a spear (1 Sam 18:11; 19:10), and refused to retaliate, even when he had opportunity (1 Sam 24:4-6). Paul, who at one time took a beating with rods (Acts 16:22-23), later used legal force by exercising his rights as a Roman citizen to protect himself from a flogging that might have killed him (Acts 22:25-29). And Paul eventually appealed to Caesar, hoping to gain a just trial (Acts 25:7-12).

In summary, we are called to have a servant’s heart and be willing to give of ourselves to help others know the Lord and walk with Him. However, only the person who is positive to God and has a humble heart will accept and benefit from what we offer. Wisdom helps us identify those who are humble.

Dr. Steven R. Cook

Related Articles:

Take Advantage of the Time God Gives

The Bible teaches God has assigned a limited amount of time for us to live in this world. David wrote, “in Your book were all written the days that were ordained for my life when as yet there was not one of them” (Psa 139:16). Job said a person’s “days are determined, the number of his months is with You” (Job 14:5). And David said, “LORD, make me to know my end and what is the extent of my days; let me know how transient I am” (Psa 39:4). Paul said, “God made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their habitation (Act 17:26). How we use our time is a matter of personal choice.

TimeConcerning our use of time, Paul wrote, “Be careful how you walk, not as unwise men but as wise, making the most of your time, because the days are evil” (Eph 5:15-16). Paul starts this instruction with the Greek verb βλέπω blepo, which the NASB translates as be careful. The Greek word basically denotes perception with the eye, but here refers to one’s mental state of alertness which, according to Louw & Nida, means “to be ready to learn about future dangers or needs, with the implication of preparedness to respond appropriately, to beware of, to watch out for, to pay attention to.”[1] The form of the verb is present tense, active voice, and imperative mood. This means our being alert is to be an ongoing action, is produced by the Christian, and is a directive to be obeyed by faith.

Specifically, we are to be mindful of how we walk in this world. The word walk translates the Greek verb περιπατέω peripateo which is a metaphor for conduct. As Christians, we are to walk, “not as unwise men but as wise.” To walk unwisely (ἄσοφος asophos) is a possibility for any Christian, otherwise the statement is superfluous. The adjective, ἄσοφος asophos, according to BDAG, refers to “one who lacks the power of proper discernment, unwise, foolish.”[2] The fool is not necessarily one who does not reason, but reasons wrongly. He lacks God’s Word as a reference point for reality and divine viewpoint. But we are to be wise (σοφός sophos), which denotes operating from divine viewpoint. As Christians, we are to possess and operate by the revelation of God’s Word which gives us insights into realities we could never know, except that God has spoken, and His Word directs every aspect of our lives (i.e., marriage, family, friends, work, finances, etc.). When we operate by divine viewpoint, we will prioritize our lives in such a way that God is glorified, others are edified, and we are sanctified. By living this way, we are “making the most” of our time, knowing “the days are evil.” The work making translates the Greek verb ἐξαγοράζω exagorazo, which is a commercial term that denotes purchasing an item from a market. Grant Osborne states, “The verb is a commercial metaphor used for purchasing a commodity, and it implies a period of vigorous trading while there is profit to be made…Here the intention is that we will use our time wisely, making every opportunity count.”[3] And the form of the verb is in the present tense and middle voice. The present tense implies ongoing action, and the middle voice means we exercise our volition in such a way that we participate in the action and benefit from it. And what we are to regard as a precious commodity is time, which translates the Greek word καιρός kairos, which here denotes opportunities God places in our path. The same word is used elsewhere by Paul, who wrote, “Conduct yourselves with wisdom toward outsiders, making the most of the opportunity [καιρός kairos]” (Col 4:5). And in Galatians he wrote, “So then, while we have opportunity [καιρός kairos], let us do good to all people, and especially to those who are of the household of the faith” (Gal 6:10). And why must we be so careful about the opportunities God provides? Paul’s answer was, “because the days are evil” (Eph 5:16b). Living in a fallen world means evil is always around us, seeking to draw us away from God and the stable ground of His Word. As Christians, we are to be on the alert, because evil people and spiritual traps abound. And believers who are ignorant of God’s Word and/or not paying attention to their activities become soft-targets for Satan’s forces.[4] Concerning the evil days, Harold Hoehner states:

The days are evil because they are controlled by the god of this age (Eph 2:2) who opposes God and his kingdom and who will try to prevent any opportunities for the declaration of God’s program and purposes. Hence, in this present evil age believers are not to waste opportunities because this would be useless and harmful to God’s kingdom and to those who are a part of it…It is interesting to notice that he is not recommending that they fear the present evil age or avoid interaction with it. Rather his exhortation is to walk wisely in the evil days by seizing every opportunity. Unrelenting warfare exists between the God of heaven and the god of this age. In essence, believers are commanded not to let the god of this age intimidate them, but to take advantage of every opportunity in this immoral environment to live a life that pleases God (cf. Gal 2:10).[5]

As Christians, we will face ongoing worldly distractions which are designed by Satan to prevent spiritual growth and hinder our impact for God in this world. As God’s children, we have choices to make on a daily basis, sometimes moment by moment, for only we can choose to allow these distractions to stand between us and the Lord. We must be disciplined with the time and opportunities God gives us, learning His Word and living by faith so that we can advance to spiritual maturity and serve as lights in a dark world (Eph 5:8-10). Every moment is precious and we must make sure our days are not wasted on meaningless pursuits, but on learning God’s Word, living His will, and loving those whom the Lord places in our path.

Dr. Steven R. Cook

Audio Lesson:

Related Articles:

[1] Johannes P. Louw and Eugene Albert Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains (New York: United Bible Societies, 1996), 332.

[2] William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 144.

[3] Grant R. Osborne, Ephesians: Verse by Verse, Osborne New Testament Commentaries (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2017), 178.

[4] This principle is true to life, for enemy forces on the battlefield, or criminals in the city, look for soft targets they can exploit for their own agenda. Knowing the enemy is present, understanding his tactics, maintaining personal preparedness and staying alert, makes you a hard-target which mitigates injury.

[5] Harold W. Hoehner, Ephesians: An Exegetical Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2002), 694–695.

God’s Favor Toward His People

For it is You who blesses the righteous man, O LORD, You surround him with favor as with a shield (Psa 5:12).

  We show someone favor when we treat them with special kindness, granting them a blessing or improving the quality of their life. God’s favor refers to the goodness and blessings He bestows on others. His favor is based on His sovereignty, for He is under no compulsion to act, but does so according to His good pleasure, freely, from the abundance of His own goodness. God’s favor is sometimes extended through the agency of other people or through various circumstances. 

    God's FavorGod shows a certain amount of favor, or grace, to everyone, including the righteous and the wicked. Jesus revealed, “For He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous” (Matt 5:45). This is the goodness God shows to all mankind regardless of their character. However, though the evil and unrighteous encounter God’s favor, it does not change them. Isaiah explained, “Though the wicked is shown favor, he does not learn righteousness; he deals unjustly in the land of uprightness, and does not perceive the majesty of the LORD” (Isa 26:10). Apart from the general favor God shows to all mankind, there is a special favor He shows to some. In the case of special favor, God either directly blesses someone, or creates a favorable disposition in the hearts of others, even unbelievers, so that they treat His people with exceptional kindness (Prov 21:1).

     The Bible reveals “Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord” (Gen 6:8), so God saved him and his family from the destruction of the flood (Gen 6:10-8:22). Abraham found favor in the Lord’s sight (Gen 18:3-5), and God promised him a son within a year (Gen 18:10; cf. Gen 21:2). Lot was granted the Lord’s favor (Gen 19:19), and was spared the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Gen 19:24-25).

     Joseph had been sold into slavery by His brothers to Midianite traders (Gen 37:28), who took Joseph to Egypt and sold him to an Egyptian official named Potiphar (Gen 37:36). However, even in slavery, “The LORD was with Joseph, so he became a successful man” (Gen 39:2). It was God Who granted Joseph favor in the sight of Potiphar, his Egyptian master, and the Lord even blessed Potiphar’s house (Gen 39:4-5). Later, when Joseph was betrayed by Potiphar’s wife and sent to prison (Gen 39:7-20), even there “the LORD was with Joseph and extended kindness to him, and gave him favor in the sight of the chief jailer” (Gen 39:21).

     Later, when God called His people out of Egypt, He again caused others to treat His people favorably. Before the Exodus, God promised, “I will grant this people favor in the sight of the Egyptians; and it shall be that when you go, you will not go empty-handed” (Ex 3:20-21; cf. Ex 11:3). And God’s Word came to pass, as Scripture states, “Now the sons of Israel had done according to the word of Moses, for they had requested from the Egyptians articles of silver and articles of gold, and clothing; and the LORD had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have their request. Thus they plundered the Egyptians” (Ex 12:35-36).

     Moses, while leading God’s people in the wilderness, requested of the Lord, “let me know Your ways that I may know You, so that I may find favor in Your sight” (Ex 33:13; cf., Ex 33:16; 34:9). The Lord granted Moses’ request, saying, “I will also do this thing of which you have spoken; for you have found favor in My sight and I have known you by name” (Ex 33:17). 

     Ruth found favor in Boaz’ sight and this resulted in many blessings (Ruth 2:2, 10, 13). Daniel had been taken into Babylonian captivity (Dan 1:1-4) and was subjected to a pagan reeducation program (Dan 1:5-8). However, “God granted Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the commander of the officials” (Dan 1:9), so that Daniel could maintain his integrity (Dan 1:9-16). The Lord’s favor led to Daniel’s promotion within the Babylonian kingdom (Dan 1:17-21). Later, toward the end of the Israelite captivity, God moved the heart of the Persian king, Cyrus, to show favor to the Israelites by supporting their return to Jerusalem and rebuilding the temple (Ezra 1:1-8; 7:27). It was during this time that God caused Esther to find favor in the eyes of the pagan king, Ahasuerus (Est 2:17; 5:2), who helped save Israel from a holocaust (Est 8:1-17).

     Those who love God’s ways and seek His wisdom open themselves to His favor. The psalmist writes, “The LORD favors those who fear Him, those who wait for His lovingkindness” (Ps. 147:11), and Solomon states, “Do not let kindness and truth leave you; bind them around your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart. So you will find favor and good repute in the sight of God and man” (Prov. 3:3-4). Wisdom says, “Blessed is the man who listens to me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at my doorposts. For he who finds me finds life and obtains favor from the LORD” (Prov 8:32-35).

Dr. Steven R. Cook

Related Articles: