The Coming Rapture of the Church

The Rapture of the church is the future event in which Christ will descend from heaven to gather His bride, the church, to Himself. Paul describes it as a mystery previously unrevealed but now made known, declaring, “Behold, I tell you a mystery; we will not all sleep, but we will all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; for the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed” (1 Cor 15:51-52). The term rapture comes from the Latin rapio, a translation of the Greek harpazō, meaning to seize or snatch away, as found in Paul’s statement that believers will be “caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air” (1 Th 4:17). This supernatural catching away involves the bodily resurrection of deceased believers, the transformation of living saints into their glorified bodies, and the collective meeting of the entire church with Christ in the air. According to Ryrie, “At the rapture some mortals (living) will only need to put on immortality, while those whose bodies have seen corruption (dead) will need to put on incorruption through resurrection. Both routes to heaven involve change—the living need to be translated and the dead raised. The last generation of Christians will not experience death.” (Charles Ryrie, A Survey of Bible Doctrine, p. 166). Unlike the Second Coming, where Christ visibly descends to the earth in judgment and to establish His earthly kingdom (Rev 19:11-16; Zech 14:4), the Rapture is Christ’s coming for His saints and constitutes the blessed hope of the church (Tit 2:13).

The comfort of the Rapture lies in the believer’s assurance of eternal union with Christ and deliverance from divine wrath. Paul emphasizes this comfort by saying, “For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we shall always be with the Lord. Therefore comfort one another with these words” (1 Th 4:16-18). This event is imminent, meaning it could occur at any moment, without warning signs, in keeping with Jesus’ promise: “I go and prepare a place for you. If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself, that where I am, there you may be also” (John 14:2-3). The Rapture of the church is the believer’s hope not only of escaping the coming wrath (1 Th 1:10; 5:9) but also of entering into the joyful presence of Christ, where death and sorrow will forever be abolished (Rev 21:4). The Rapture thus motivates holy living, strengthens faith amidst trials, and orients the believer’s heart toward eternal realities. Fruchtenbaum states, “As each day ends, it brings the believer one day closer to the time when the Rapture may occur. Because of this imminency, it is time for believers to awaken out of sleep and to live a life consistent with the position of being sons of light.” (Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum, The Footsteps of the Messiah, p. 154).

In God’s sovereign plan, the removal of the church through the Rapture may serve as a divine reset upon the world stage, preparing the way for the rise of global events prophesied for the Tribulation period. With the restraining influence of the church and the indwelling Holy Spirit’s unique ministry through it removed (2 Th 2:6-7), the world will be positioned for the ascent of the man of lawlessness (2 Th 2:8) and the formation of a one-world system of government, economy, and religion (Dan 7:23-25; Rev 13:1-18; 17:1-18). Current movements toward globalism, international financial consolidation, ecumenical religious cooperation, and increasing hostility toward Israel may be viewed as preparatory shadows of what will unfold in full after the Rapture. God, who “changes the times and the epochs; He removes kings and establishes kings” (Dan 2:21), will sovereignly direct history toward its appointed climax. Thus, while the church eagerly waits for Christ from heaven, the world is unknowingly being set in motion toward the fulfillment of the very events Scripture foretells, events which will ultimately display both God’s judgment on rebellious humanity and His faithfulness to Israel and His covenant promises.

To be ready for the Rapture and the events that follow, a person must first belong to Christ, and this happens only through faith in Him, for “whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life” (John 3:16). Jesus is the eternal Son of God (John 1:1; Heb 1:8), who became truly human while never ceasing to be divine (John 1:14; Col 2:9). He lived a perfectly sinless life, for “in Him there is no sin” (1 John 3:5), and at the cross He died in our place, bearing the penalty for our sins as the just for the unjust (Mark 10:45; 1 Pet 3:18). He was buried, and on the third day He rose again according to the Scriptures, conquering sin and death (1 Cor 15:3-4). Because of His finished work, He now offers eternal life as a free gift to all who believe in Him, for “the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Rom 6:23). Becoming a Christian does not come through works, rituals, or self-effort, but through trusting in Christ alone for salvation. The matter is simple: “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved” (Acts 16:31). Those who place their faith in Him are forgiven all their sins, declared righteous, and delivered from “the wrath to come” (1 Th 1:10). Jesus Himself assures, “I give eternal life to them, and they will never perish; and no one will snatch them out of My hand” (John 10:28). This is the simple yet profound promise of the gospel—eternal life through faith in Christ alone (John 3:16; Acts 4:12).

Steven R. Cook, D.Min., M.Div.

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Jesus’ Return for His Saints

Jesus Coming for His SaintsThe eschatological subject of the Rapture of the church can be related the study of Soteriology because it is regarded as a form of deliverance. When Messiah returns at the end of the church age, He will deliver His church from an evil world and a coming judgment that will last for seven years (Read Revelation chapters 6-18). A distinction is here drawn between Jesus coming for His saints at the Rapture, and Jesus coming with His saints at His Second Coming (Dan 7:13-14; Matt 19:28; 25:31; Rev 19:11-21). Jesus is now in heaven preparing a place for believers to be with Him there (John 14:1-3). Paul revealed Jesus will return for His church and that all Christians will be “caught up” to meet the Lord in the air (1 Th 4:13-18).

The doctrine of the Rapture was first presented by the Lord Jesus when He provided new information to His apostles on the night before His crucifixion. After speaking of His soon departure (John 13:33), Jesus comforted them, saying, “Let not your heart be troubled; believe in God, believe also in Me. In My Father’s house are many dwelling places; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you.  And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also” (John 14:1-3). The place where Jesus was going was heaven. The purpose of His going was to prepare a place for them. And, at some unspecified time, Jesus promised He would come again to receive them to Himself, that they may be with Him.

Paul described this as a time when “we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; for the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed.  For this perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality” (1 Cor 15:51-53). And, when writing to the church at Thessalonica, Paul  explained, “the dead in Christ shall rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and thus we shall always be with the Lord” (1 Th 4:16b-17). According to BDAG, the meaning of caught up (ἁρπάζω) is “to grab or seize suddenly so as to remove or gain control, snatch/take away.”[1] John Walvoord states, “The important point is that the verse says Christ will come for believers and take them from the earth to heaven, where they will be in His presence till they return with Him to the earth to reign. The Rapture will mean that all believers ‘will be with the Lord forever,’ enjoying Him and His presence for all eternity.”[2]

As Christians, we are “looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus” (Tit 2:13). This Rapture is immanent, meaning it may occur at any time and without prior notice. All Christians who are alive at the time of the Rapture will be caught up to meet the Lord in the air, will go with Him to heaven, and be saved from the wrath to be poured out during the seven-year Tribulation. Our future is not one of judgment; rather, we are assured we will be saved from God’s future wrath, both in time and eternity (Rom 5:9; 1 Thess 1:10; 5:9; Rev 3:10).

Dr. Steven R. Cook

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[1] William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 134.

[2] John Walvoord, eds. Charles R. Swindoll and Roy B. Zuck, Understanding Christian Theology (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2003), 1265.